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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(10)【完形填空】
A.so
B.while
C.since
D.unless
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. so 所以;B. while而;C. since因?yàn)椋籇. unless除非此題句意:一些人有很高的BMI,實(shí)際上身材正好,_____其他人有較低的BMI指數(shù),可能_____。前半句說有些人的BMI指數(shù)很高,應(yīng)該屬于體重肥胖的人,但是身材正好,有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,后半句是其他人的BMI指數(shù)較低,而_____較差,同樣是有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的。A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中只有while有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義,其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意,所以正確答案為B。
2、The word “viscerally”(para.5) is closest in meaning to().【閱讀理解A】
A.instinctively
B.occasionally
C.particularly
D.aggressively
正確答案:A
答案解析:viscerally所在句講到"許多人討厭照片中的自己,從某種層面上說,他們甚至不承認(rèn)照片中的人是他們而己。"而下文又講到Facebook是自我拔高者的天堂,在那里人們可以分享最滿意的的照片。"由此可知 viscerally在本句中是"本質(zhì)上地,本能地"意思,故答案為A。
3、The authorbelieves that the housing sector().【閱讀理解A】
A.has attracted much attention
B.involves certain political factors
C.shoulders too much responsibility
D.has lost its real value in economy
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章第一段言明住房問題不受關(guān)注,第二段說明不受關(guān)注的原因,最后一句話“But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.”(但是最重要的原因是住房問題通常都與政治相關(guān))。這句話表明作者的真正觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B involves certain political factors是politically charged的同義改寫,故選B。A項(xiàng)“吸引很多關(guān)注”與文意相反,C項(xiàng)“承擔(dān)太多責(zé)任”與原文說的shoulder the blame不符,D項(xiàng)“喪失價值”與原文說的是“不善于表明真正價值”不一致,故排除。
4、(20)【完形填空】
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.without
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. for支持;B. against反對;C. with和;D. without沒有此題句意:米歇爾·奧巴馬發(fā)起了一個高知名度的活動_____兒童肥胖,甚至宣稱它代表了國家最大的安全威脅。本段的主題是反對肥胖,本句話同樣作為例子支持這個主題,因此空格處詞匯是反對,反抗的意思,B符合題意。
5、According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ().【閱讀理解A】
A.our self-ratings are unrealistically high
B.illusory superiority is a baseless effect
C.our need forleadership is unnatural
D.self-enhancing strategies are ineffective
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段說”...and shown that, forexample, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.”(研究表明,70%的人認(rèn)為自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力在平均水平之上,93%的認(rèn)為自己駕車水平高于常人,85%的人認(rèn)為自己比別人善于交際——這些數(shù)據(jù)顯然是不可能的。)可知,我們對自己評價高得不且實(shí)際。故答案為A。
6、Olaf Street Study【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:E
答案解析:第四段第四句“Their Olaf Street Study, ... is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterizesmost of our experience of the landscape most of the time.(Olaf Street Study是少數(shù)幾個信奉世俗的作品之一——代表了我們多數(shù)時候?qū)Φ鼐暗捏w驗(yàn))”可知Olaf Street Study反映了大多數(shù)人的體驗(yàn),也就是有其大眾的一面,故正確答案為E選項(xiàng)“描繪了英國地景藝術(shù)的大眾的一面”。A、C、F、G選項(xiàng)與本題對應(yīng)的原文信息無關(guān)。
7、(7)【完形填空】
A.measures
B.determines
C.equals
D.modifies
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. measures測量;B. determines決定;C. equals等于;D. modifies修正此題句意:BMI_____體重除以身高的平方。此句表述了BMI指數(shù)得出的方法,也就是一個數(shù)學(xué)公式,所以equal符合題意。
8、It can be learned that affordable housing has().【閱讀理解A】
A.increased its home supply
B.offered spending opportunities
C.suffered government biases
D.disappointed the government
正確答案:C
答案解析:第三段最后一句話It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need(政府需要擱置歷史偏見并采取措施解決我們迫切的住房需求)。可知經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房曾經(jīng)受到政府偏見,C選項(xiàng)的biases和原文的prejudices是同義詞。故選C。
9、Seven days【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:A
答案解析:第七段“A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath.”表明Seven days是在一次散步時拍攝的黑白照片組成的,也就是說,它來源于這個walk。選項(xiàng)A originates from a long walk that the artist took與原文意思一致,故答案選A。
10、(18)【完形填空】
A.despised
B.corrected
C.ignored
D.grounded
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. despised鄙視;B. corrected糾正;C. ignored忽視;D. grounded基于此題句意:關(guān)于肥胖的負(fù)面態(tài)度,健康顧慮,已經(jīng)引起大批反肥胖 。本句主干是“關(guān)于肥胖的負(fù)面態(tài)度引發(fā)反肥胖的()”。() in health concerns過去分詞短語,表明負(fù)面態(tài)度產(chǎn)生的原因,只有選項(xiàng)D符合邏輯,“基于健康考慮”。
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