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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(1) 【完形填空】
A.criticized
B.appointed
C. commented
D.designated
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. criticized批評;B. appointed任命;C. commented評論;D. designated指定,認定文章首句The outbreak of swine flu … was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. (豬流感首先在墨西哥被發(fā)現(xiàn),于2009年6月11日被宣布為全球性瘟疫)。 第2句話It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) by the World Health Organization in 41 years.(這是41年來世界衛(wèi)生組織(1)的第一起世界性瘟疫)。這兩句話之間沒有轉(zhuǎn)折詞,是遞進關(guān)系??梢娺@應(yīng)該是世界衛(wèi)生組織“認定”的第一起世界性瘟疫。故答案為D。
2、(15) 【完形填空】
A.placing
B.delivering
C.taking
D.giving
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. placing放置;B. delivering發(fā)放;C. taking接受;D. giving給予 place orders訂購;deliver orders發(fā)貨;take orders接受訂單;give orders下命令。...began (15) orders from the states forthe new swine flu vaccine.(聯(lián)邦衛(wèi)生部開始(15)各州訂購新型豬流感疫苗的訂單),應(yīng)該是州向聯(lián)邦下訂單,聯(lián)邦接受訂單給各州下放流感疫苗,因此答案為C。
3、(18) 【完形填空】
A.presented
B.restricted
C.recommended
D.introduced
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. presented展示;B. restricted限制;C. recommended推薦;D. introduced介紹前文說這些疫苗是噴鼻型的,which is not(18) forpregnant women, people over 50 orthose with breathing difficulties, heart disease orseveral other (19).(不孕婦,50歲以上人群,呼吸障礙,心臟病等人群),有呼吸問題的人顯然不適合使用噴鼻型的藥物,因而不推薦使用,故答案為C。
4、(7) 【完形填空】
A.reality
B.phenomenon
C. concept
D.notice
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. reality現(xiàn)實;B. phenomenon現(xiàn)象;C. concept概念;D. notice關(guān)注come to 不和phenomenon和concept搭配,排除B、C;此句的意思是“這次瘟疫的爆發(fā)知道2009年4月末才變成世界”,由于后文墨西哥政府noted(注意到)不正常的住院和死亡率,應(yīng)該是瘟疫此時才引起世界關(guān)注,因此答案為D。
5、Bottled water, chewing gum and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to().【閱讀理解A】
A.reveal their impact on people’s habits
B.show the urgent need of daily necessities
C.indicate their effect on people’s buying power
D.manifest the significant role of good habits
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 顯示它們對人們生活習(xí)慣的影響;B. 顯示人們對于日常必需品的迫切需求;C. 顯示它們對于人們購買力的影響;D. 證明出好習(xí)慣的重要作用文章第四段:If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers,health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. (如果仔細觀察會發(fā)現(xiàn),很多我們?nèi)粘J褂玫漠a(chǎn)品——嚼口香糖,潤膚霜,消毒濕巾,純凈水,健康小吃,潔牙劑,織物柔軟劑,維生素等都是“制造”出的習(xí)慣的結(jié)果),這些產(chǎn)品以前只吸引特定人群,如今在廣告的推動下,成為人們的生活習(xí)慣。可見它們對人們生活習(xí)慣的影響。故正確答案為A。
6、From the principles of the U.S. jury system, we learn that().【閱讀理解A】
A. both literate and illiterate people can serve on juries
B.defendants are immune from trial by their peers
C.no age limitshould be imposed forjury service
D. judgment should consider the opinion of the public
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 有文化和沒文化的人都能做陪審員;B. 被告免于被同輩人審判;C. 陪審團工作沒有年齡限制;D.判決應(yīng)該考慮大眾的意見文章第一段: that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law(裁決應(yīng)該代表社會良知,而不僅僅是法律條文)可見判決應(yīng)該考慮大眾意見。此從句所在句子還表明陪審員應(yīng)該滿足最低年齡和讀寫能力要求,被告有權(quán)利被同齡人審判,故答案為D。
7、The most appropriate title forthis text could be().【閱讀理解A】
A.Fluctuation of Art Prices
B.Up-to-date Art Auctions
C.Art Market in Decline
D.Shifted Interest in Arts
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 藝術(shù)品價格的波動;B. 最新的藝術(shù)品拍賣;C. 藝術(shù)品市場衰退;D. 對藝術(shù)興趣的轉(zhuǎn)向本文主要在講是藝術(shù)品市場,藝術(shù)品市場不景氣,買家不活躍,賣家觀望,市場銷售額下降等都表現(xiàn)出藝術(shù)品市場的衰退。只有C選項符合。
8、(16) 【完形填空】
A.feasible
B.available
C.reliable
D.applicable
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. feasible可行的;B. available可得到的;C. reliable可靠的;D. applicable可應(yīng)用的The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is (16)ahead of expectations. (不同于年度常規(guī)疫苗,新疫苗比預(yù)期(16)時間要早),后句more than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009(到2009年10月初,300萬支新疫苗能夠生產(chǎn)出來)是對前句的進一步補充,邏輯一致,因此空白處亦填available,因此答案為B。
9、In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on().【閱讀理解A】
A.its nature and problems
B.its characteristics and tradition
C.its problems and their solutions
D.its tradition and development
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 本質(zhì)與問題;B. 特點與傳統(tǒng);C. 問題與解決方法;D. 傳統(tǒng)與發(fā)展主旨題從各段首句進行概括:第二段第一句:But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.(然而,1986年,陪審團挑選程序仍然和這些民主理念相沖突)第三段第一句:The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.(在20世紀中期之前,女性也仍未被納入陪審團成員之中)第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms forthe jury.(1968年,美國國會通過Selection and Service Act,開啟陪審團民主改革的新紀元)總體來說,本文是講陪審團原來的傳統(tǒng)做法隨著年代的流逝而不斷完善的一個過程。因而答案選D。
10、(10) 【完形填空】
A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.until
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. as隨著;B. if如果;C. unless除非;D. until直到In the United States, new cases seemed to fade (10)warmer weather arrived. “在美國,新的病例似乎逐漸變少,(10)天氣變暖”。B、C均為條件從句,表示假設(shè),代入原句有明顯的邏輯錯誤。而until要求有持續(xù)性動詞作謂語,因此排除D。A選項代入原句“隨著天氣變暖,新病例似乎逐漸減少”符合邏輯和語法,故答案為A。
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