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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The home front differs from the workplace in that().【閱讀理解A】
A.home is hardly a cozier working environment
B.division of laborat home is seldom clear-cut
C.household tasks are generally more motivating
D.family laboris often adequately rewarded
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據(jù)第五段第一句" On the home front, however,people have no such clarity.Rare is the household in which the division of laboris so clinically and methodically laid out"(然而,在家中人們這種"有勞有得"的觀念并沒那么清晰。很少有家庭能把家務劃分得不近人情和井井有條)no such clarity與B中seldom-clear-cut相對應。故答案選B。A項"家是更為舒適的工作環(huán)境",本文主要對比了家和工作場合哪個壓力更大,不能得出A結(jié)論。根據(jù)"There are a lot of tasks to be done;there are inadequate rewards formost of them"(有很多家務活要做,但是做這些家務大都得不到足夠的獎賞)可知C項"家務活總體來說讓人有動力"和D項"做家務常常會得到足夠的獎勵"錯誤。
2、(6)【完形填空】
A.misinterpreted
B.misapplied
C.misadjusted
D.mismatched
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. misinterpreted誤解;B. misapplied被誤用的;C. misadjusted失調(diào)的;D. mismatched不相配的此題句意:我們擔心我們無惡意的搭訕會被()為變態(tài)。根據(jù) innocent(無惡意的)和 creepy(變態(tài)的)可知,我們擔心被 misinterpreted(誤解)。 故答案為A項。
3、The authorof the paper believe that first-generation students ().【閱讀理解A】
A.are actually indifferent to the achievement gap
B.can have a potential influence on other students
C.may lack opportunities to apply forresearch projects
D.are inexperienced in handling their issues at college
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)" ... that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students"(第一代大學生最缺乏的或許不是潛能,而是處理大多數(shù)大學生所面臨問題的實際知識),but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students與選項D同義替換。可知D項"在處理大學里面臨的問題方面經(jīng)驗不足"正確。A項"他們實際上對成就差距不關(guān)心"與原文中"Many first-generation students struggle to navigate the middle-class..."(許多第一代大學生努力通曉中產(chǎn)階級的…)所描述的不符。B和C項未提及。
4、The authors of the research article are optimistic because().【閱讀理解A】
A.the problem is solvable
B.their approach is costless
C.the recruiting rate has increased
D.their findings appeal to students
正確答案:A
答案解析:根據(jù)" But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem"(但是這篇文章實際上非常樂觀,因為它為此問題勾勒了可能的解決辦法)。as后就是文章樂觀的原因,it outlines a potential solution to this problem與A選項同義替換??芍狝項"這個問題是可解決的"正確。
5、The study suggests that most first-generation students ().【閱讀理解A】
A.study at private universities
B.are from single-parent families
C.are in need of financial support
D.have failed their college
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)"Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant forundergraduates with financial need"(大多數(shù)第一代大學生(59.1%)拿過Pell Grants,一項為需要經(jīng)濟幫助的本科生設(shè)立的聯(lián)邦助學金)可知 C項“大多數(shù)一代大學生需要經(jīng)濟資助”正確。A和B項均未提及。第一段提到"Their grades are lower and their drepout rates are higher"(他們考試分數(shù)更低,輟學率更高)并不能說明D項大多數(shù)人"未能完成學業(yè)"。
6、(43)【閱讀理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility foryour life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正確答案:G
答案解析:本段大意:困難時期很容易感到難過。"You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have"(你很容易為生活問題所困而忘了停下腳步,感恩你所擁有的東西),只有堅強的人會微笑面對并珍惜他們的生活,而不是哭喊抱怨。G項"我們要對許多事情心懷感恩"最能體現(xiàn)本段內(nèi)容。
7、(44)【閱讀理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility foryour life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正確答案:A
答案解析:根據(jù)本段第一句" ....you should always remember that you are not alone"(…你都應該記住你不是一個人),后面沒有明顯轉(zhuǎn)折詞,可見本段主要描寫 A項"你不是一個人"。
8、(11)【完形填空】
A.dangerous
B.mysterious
C.violent
D.boring
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. dangerous危險的;B. mysterious神秘的;C. violent暴力的;D. boring無聊的此題句意:手機是我們的快樂護身,保護我們不受我們認為()的傷害。形容詞辨析。結(jié)合上文語句,根據(jù)上下文語義以及四個形容詞含義,A選項更符合語義要求。
9、Recruiting more first-generation students has ().【閱讀理解A】
A.reduced their dropout rates
B.narrowed the achievement gap
C.missed its original purpose
D.depressed college students
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)"This has created"a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then... means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" an achievement gap...."(招收第一代大學生然后看著他們失敗,這是一種自相矛盾的事,這意味著更高等的教育不斷擴大了而不是縮小了基于社會階級的成就差距)可知,C項招錄更多的第一代大學生"未能實現(xiàn)其初衷"正確。B項錯誤,而A和D項未提及。
10、(5)【完形填空】
A.under
B.beyond
C.behind
D.from
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. under在……下面;B. beyond超出;C. behind 在……后面;D. from來自動詞與介詞搭配,此處選項behind和hide搭配最為合適,“隱藏在...后面”,因此C選項正確。
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