2023年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測(cè)提升！

1、（9）【完形填空】

A.complicated

B.conservative

C.variable

D.straightforward

正確答案:D

答案解析:A.complicated復(fù)雜的；B. conservative保守的；C. variable可變的 ；D. straightforward直接的此題句意：相比之下，這樣的數(shù)字標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看起來(lái)_____，實(shí)際上并非如此。這里的數(shù)字標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指的就是肥胖指數(shù)，肥胖指數(shù)分類明確，算法簡(jiǎn)單，因而看起來(lái)很直接，所以正確答案為D。A與文意相反，不正確，B選項(xiàng)不合邏輯，受試者的BMI一般是確定的，因此C也不符合題意。

2、（8）【完形填空】

A.in essence

B.in contrast

C.in turn

D.in part

正確答案:C

答案解析:A. in essence事實(shí)上；B. in contrast相反地；C. in turn依次；D.  in part部分地此題句意：肥胖_____能夠分成中度肥胖、重度肥胖和極度肥胖。本句是將肥胖按照程度依次分級(jí)，只有C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯。

3、According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson ａｎｄ　McAfee discussed（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.the predictability of machine behaviｏｒin practice

B.the formula fｏｒhow work is conducted efficiently

C.the ways machines replace human labｏｒin modern times

D.the necessity of human involvement in the workplace

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章第六段的第一句出現(xiàn)的指示代詞“this point”指代上文，故定位于第五段。該段講到"In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative ａｎｄ　exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events.” （在快速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)中，我們比以往更需要人的參與，因?yàn)槿司哂袆?chuàng)造力和想象力，可以應(yīng)對(duì)預(yù)期外的事情，而機(jī)器卻不能。）"，文中雖然提及B選項(xiàng)，但是是Hagel的觀點(diǎn)。A、C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及。故答案為D “工作中人的參與的重要性”。

4、（18）【完形填空】

A.despised

B.corrected

C.ignored

D.grounded

正確答案:D

答案解析:A. despised鄙視；B. corrected糾正；C. ignored忽視；D. grounded基于此題句意：關(guān)于肥胖的負(fù)面態(tài)度，健康顧慮，已經(jīng)引起大批反肥胖 。本句主干是“關(guān)于肥胖的負(fù)面態(tài)度引發(fā)反肥胖的（）”。（） in health concerns過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，表明負(fù)面態(tài)度產(chǎn)生的原因，只有選項(xiàng)D符合邏輯，“基于健康考慮”。

5、The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities

B.automation is accelerating technological development

C.certain jobs will remain intact after automation

D.man will finally win the race against machine

正確答案:A

答案解析:文章第二段"...jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.(...曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為不會(huì)受到自動(dòng)化影響的工作突然間受到威脅)"，也就是說(shuō)技術(shù)正慢慢減少人們的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故答案為A。

6、Stone Circle【閱讀理解B】

A.originates from a long walk that the artist took

B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art

C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition

D.represents the elegance of the British lａｎｄ　art

E.depicts the ordinary side of the British lａｎｄ　art

F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors

G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph

正確答案:D

答案解析:第四段第一句“Long is Britain’s best-known Lａｎｄ　Artist ａｎｄ　his Stone Circle... represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.” D選項(xiàng)represents the elegance of the British lａｎｄ　art是對(duì)原文信息的總結(jié)復(fù)現(xiàn)，故為正確選項(xiàng)。

7、The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.critical

B.supportive

C.sympathetic

D.ambiguous

正確答案:A

答案解析:文章第三段的“It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends ａｎｄ　family ａｎｄ　less of it watching television”(如果人們能夠縮短通勤上班的時(shí)間，花更多時(shí)間陪伴親朋，花更少時(shí)間看電視，他們會(huì)感覺(jué)更好），因此可以得知作者對(duì)于看電視的態(tài)度是A選項(xiàng)"批判的"。B“支持的”與文意相反；C“同情的”、D“模棱兩可”均不正確。

8、The authｏｒbelieves that after 2015,the government may（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.implement more policies to support housing

B.review the need fｏｒlarge-scale public grants

C.renew the affordable housing grants programme

D.stop generous funding to the housing sector

正確答案:D

答案解析:最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing ￡4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, ｓｅｔto expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. （我們必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)：現(xiàn)有的45億英鎊的撥款項(xiàng)目在2015年到期后不大可能繼續(xù)下去）”，可知2015年后，政府將D項(xiàng)“停止對(duì)住房部門(mén)的大額資助”，故D為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)"推行更多的政策來(lái)支持住房"和B項(xiàng)“重新審視大規(guī)模公共撥款的需求”與原文相違背。C項(xiàng)“更新可負(fù)擔(dān)的住房撥款項(xiàng)目”沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有。

9、This text mainly discusses how to （）.【閱讀理解A】

A.balance feeling good ａｎｄ　spending money

B.spend large sums of money won in lotteries

C.obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent

D. become more reasonable in spending on luxuries

正確答案:C

答案解析:文章首段說(shuō)“If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn ａｎｄ　Michael Norton”（如果她想從新獲得的財(cái)富中收獲長(zhǎng)久的滿足感，最好去看看Elizabeth Dumn 和 Michael Norton寫(xiě)的Happy Money這本書(shū)）后文沒(méi)有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞出現(xiàn)，一直在討論怎樣花錢才能獲得長(zhǎng)久快樂(lè)，如有節(jié)制的購(gòu)買消費(fèi)品，給別人買禮物等，因而文章主旨是C“從所花的錢中獲得長(zhǎng)久快樂(lè)”。

10、Olaf Street Study【閱讀理解B】

A.originates from a long walk that the artist took

B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art

C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition

D.represents the elegance of the British lａｎｄ　art

E.depicts the ordinary side of the British lａｎｄ　art

F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors

G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph

正確答案:E

答案解析:第四段第四句“Their Olaf Street Study, ... is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterizesmost of our experience of the landscape most of the time.(Olaf Street Study是少數(shù)幾個(gè)信奉世俗的作品之一——代表了我們多數(shù)時(shí)候?qū)Φ鼐暗捏w驗(yàn))”可知Olaf Street Study反映了大多數(shù)人的體驗(yàn)，也就是有其大眾的一面，故正確答案為E選項(xiàng)“描繪了英國(guó)地景藝術(shù)的大眾的一面”。A、C、F、G選項(xiàng)與本題對(duì)應(yīng)的原文信息無(wú)關(guān)。