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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(14)【完形填空】
A.caution
B.delight
C.confidence
D.patience
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. caution謹(jǐn)慎;B. delight開心;C. confidence信任;D. patience耐心空后trusting the identities of…and the identities of …得知,此句中complete online transactions(完成網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易)的狀態(tài)應(yīng)為“放心的”,因此答案為C。
2、(4)【完形填空】
A.reason
B.reminder
C.compromise
D.proposal
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. reason原因;B. reminder提醒 ;C. compromise妥協(xié);D. proposal建議原文Howard Schmidt…offered the federal government a (4)to make the Web a safer place(Howard Schmidt向政府提出 ,目的是加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全)根據(jù)邏輯應(yīng)該是想政府提出建議,因此D為答案。
3、(9)【完形填空】
A.recall
B.suggest
C.select
D.realize
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. recall回憶;B. suggest暗示;C. select選擇;D. realize意識(shí)到Users could (9) which system to join(用戶可以加入哪個(gè)系統(tǒng))應(yīng)該是用戶可以選擇加入哪個(gè)系統(tǒng),因此答案為C。
4、Mies held that elegance of architectural design().【閱讀理解A】
A.was related to large space
B.was identified with emptiness
C.was not reliant on abundant decoration
D.was not associated with efficiency
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 與寬敞的空間有關(guān);B. 與空曠等同;C. 不依賴于繁冗;D. 與簡潔無關(guān)文章第四段。Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. (他認(rèn)為,優(yōu)雅并不依賴與繁冗)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
5、(8)【完形填空】
A.dismiss
B.discover
C.create
D.improve
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. dismiss解散; B. discover發(fā)現(xiàn) ;C. create創(chuàng)建;D. improve提高The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems.(該觀點(diǎn)是在線隱私身份系統(tǒng))。根據(jù)前后意義得知,此處表示“這一觀點(diǎn)就是要建立一個(gè)聯(lián)盟”,因此答案為C。
6、(17)【完形填空】
A.frequently
B.incidentally
C.occasionally
D.eventually
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. frequently頻繁地;B. incidentally偶然地;C. occasionally偶爾地;D. eventually最終原文such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would (17) be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality中,push toward表示前后內(nèi)容的遞進(jìn)、發(fā)展,前者為initiative為開始,后者應(yīng)為表示時(shí)間上的遞進(jìn),只有eventually符合要求,因此答案為D。
7、To solve the euro problem, Germany proposed that().【閱讀理解A】
A.EU funds for poor regions be increased
B.stricter regulations be imposed
C.only core members be involved in economic coordination
D.voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 歐盟增加給貧窮地區(qū)的資金;B. 實(shí)行更為嚴(yán)格的法規(guī);C. 經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)只牽涉核心成員;D. 歐盟成員的選舉權(quán)得到保障第四段首句Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, (德國認(rèn)為必須對借貸、開支、和競爭實(shí)行更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)范才能拯救歐元)故B選項(xiàng)正確。
8、According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for().【閱讀理解A】
A.gaining excessive profits
B.failing to fulfill her duty
C.refusing to make compromises
D.leaving the board in tough times
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 獲得過高利益;B. 沒能履行自己的職責(zé) ;C. 拒絕做出妥協(xié);D. 在艱難時(shí)期離開董事會(huì)文章第一段But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked?(然而到2009年底,她卻因任職于高盛公司薪酬委員會(huì)而受到攻擊:她怎么能沒有注意到那些巨額獎(jiǎng)金的發(fā)放呢?)說明她沒有能夠履行自己的職責(zé),故B是正確答案。
9、The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers().【閱讀理解A】
A.are competing for the leading position
B. are busy handling their own crises
C.fail to reach an agreement on harmonization
D.disagree on the steps towards disintegration
正確答案:C
答案解析:A.爭奪領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位;B. 忙于處理他們的危機(jī);C. 未能就和諧達(dá)成共識(shí); D. 對于分解的步驟意見不一致第三段第二句話It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.(僵持的原因是歐元區(qū)的兩大主導(dǎo)力量-法國和德國一致同意有必要在歐元區(qū)內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一,但在對哪些方面進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一這個(gè)問題上又存在分歧”),C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
10、A Department of Health spokesperson proposed that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:G
答案解析:第十一段A Department of Health spokesperson said: “...This includes creating a new ‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. ”(政府需要與企業(yè)達(dá)成一種新的“責(zé)任協(xié)議”建立在社會(huì)責(zé)任上,而不是國家規(guī)定),因此G為正確答案。
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