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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The authorbelieves that the housing sector().【閱讀理解A】
A.has attracted much attention
B.involves certain political factors
C.shoulders too much responsibility
D.has lost its real value in economy
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章第一段言明住房問題不受關(guān)注,第二段說明不受關(guān)注的原因,最后一句話“But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.”(但是最重要的原因是住房問題通常都與政治相關(guān))。這句話表明作者的真正觀點。選項B involves certain political factors是politically charged的同義改寫,故選B。A項“吸引很多關(guān)注”與文意相反,C項“承擔太多責任”與原文說的shoulder the blame不符,D項“喪失價值”與原文說的是“不善于表明真正價值”不一致,故排除。
2、(7)【完形填空】
A.measures
B.determines
C.equals
D.modifies
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. measures測量;B. determines決定;C. equals等于;D. modifies修正此題句意:BMI_____體重除以身高的平方。此句表述了BMI指數(shù)得出的方法,也就是一個數(shù)學公式,所以equal符合題意。
3、(13)【完形填空】
A.strange
B.changeable
C.normal
D.constant
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. strange奇怪的;B. changeable可變的;C. normal正常的;D. constant持續(xù)的此題句意:有些人骨架小,脂肪高,但是BMI卻是()。脂肪高按照常識應該屬于肥胖,BMI指標應該也高。這里“but”前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可見不符合常識,BMI是正?;蛘咂偷?。排除A、B、D不符合句意,C符合邏輯,為正確答案。
4、According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ().【閱讀理解A】
A.has left much room forreaders’criticism
B.may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
C.has predicted a wider income gap in the U.S
D.may give its readers a sense of achievement
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一句"most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent"(大多數(shù)人看完這本書后,認為物有所值),B選項“a worthwhile purchase”是“money well spent”的同義改寫。
5、McRib is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ().【閱讀理解A】
A.consumers are sometimes irrational
B.popularity usually comes after quality
C.marketing tricks are often effective
D.rarity generally increases pleasure
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段提到MacRib這個例子來證明"luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly"(有節(jié)制地消費奢侈品最令人愉悅),D選項“稀缺性會增加愉悅度”符合題意。A“消費者是不理性的”、B“質(zhì)量帶來流行性”在文中沒有體現(xiàn),文中雖然提及市場策略,但是是為了說明稀缺性增加愉悅度,并不是旨在說明市場策略的有效性。因而D選項不正確。
6、(1)【完形填空】
A.denied
B.concluded
C.doubted
D.ensured
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. denied否認;B. concluded得出結(jié)論;C. doubled翻倍;D. ensured確保此題句意:一系列的研究已經(jīng)_____,事實上,正常體重的人的患病風險要高于超重的人。根據(jù)上下文,“事實上,正常體重的人的患病風險要高于超重的人”是此次研究的結(jié)論,因此concluded符合題意,A選項與句意相反,C選項與題意無關(guān),D選項不符合題意,因為研究不能確保后面的事實。所以正確答案為B。
7、It can be learned that affordable housing has().【閱讀理解A】
A.increased its home supply
B.offered spending opportunities
C.suffered government biases
D.disappointed the government
正確答案:C
答案解析:第三段最后一句話It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need(政府需要擱置歷史偏見并采取措施解決我們迫切的住房需求)。可知經(jīng)濟適用房曾經(jīng)受到政府偏見,C選項的biases和原文的prejudices是同義詞。故選C。
8、The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is().【閱讀理解A】
A.critical
B.supportive
C.sympathetic
D.ambiguous
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段的“It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television”(如果人們能夠縮短通勤上班的時間,花更多時間陪伴親朋,花更少時間看電視,他們會感覺更好),因此可以得知作者對于看電視的態(tài)度是A選項"批判的"。B“支持的”與文意相反;C“同情的”、D“模棱兩可”均不正確。
9、According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may().【閱讀理解A】
A.allow greater government debt forhousing
B.stop local authorities from building homes
C.prepare to reduce housing stock debt
D.release a lifted GDP growth forecast
正確答案:A
答案解析:“...George Osborne, Chancellorof the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt”(George Osborne將會讓當?shù)卣脕韮斶€建房借貸的限額變得更加寬松)。因此A“允許更大的政府的建房借貸”是正確的。
10、The authorbelieves that after 2015,the government may().【閱讀理解A】
A.implement more policies to support housing
B.review the need forlarge-scale public grants
C.renew the affordable housing grants programme
D.stop generous funding to the housing sector
正確答案:D
答案解析:最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, setto expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. (我們必須面對現(xiàn)實:現(xiàn)有的45億英鎊的撥款項目在2015年到期后不大可能繼續(xù)下去)”,可知2015年后,政府將D項“停止對住房部門的大額資助”,故D為正確選項。A項"推行更多的政策來支持住房"和B項“重新審視大規(guī)模公共撥款的需求”與原文相違背。C項“更新可負擔的住房撥款項目”沒有提及,屬于無中生有。
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