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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、41.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:F
答案解析:本段第一句后半句出現(xiàn)了結(jié)論性的詞so,因此是做題時需關(guān)注的重點?!皊o plan your week\'s menu in advance(因此要提前計劃好你每周的食譜)”。后面第二句第三句都用作者自己的例子來論證提前計劃的好處,故能判斷出第一句為本段主題句。選項F planning is everything, 計劃最重要,能夠概括本段大意,故為正確答案。
2、In the European corporate workplace, generally().【閱讀理解A】
A.women take the lead
B.men have the final say
C.corporate governance is overwhelmed
D.seniormanagement is family-friendly
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章的第一段第1句話”Europe is not a gender-equality heaven....Europe\'s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.(歐洲不是性別平等的天堂。歐洲頂層企業(yè)管理的職位男性仍占壓倒性的多數(shù)。)可見B選項“男性有最后的話語權(quán)”是正確答案。A選項“女性占主導”與原文信息不符。C選項是對原文信息的曲解:文中說男性占壓倒性多數(shù),不是說“企業(yè)管理不堪重負”。D選項與原文“the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly ”不符。
3、(3)【完形填空】
A.power
B.concept
C.history
D.role
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. power力量;B. concept概念;C. history歷史;D. role 角色此句大意:例如,1975年的《商業(yè)周刊》預測電子支付手段不久會“徹底改變貨幣本身的____”?!∷膫€選項中,A、 C語義不正確,D選項應(yīng)該是復數(shù)roles, 因為是金錢的作用不止一個,故答案選B。
4、According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is().【閱讀理解A】
A.to accelerate the I.T. revolution
B.to ensure more education forpeople
C. to advance economic globalization
D. to pass more bills in the 21st century
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一段“there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill forthe 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.(為支持就業(yè)我們可以做很多事,但是最重要的是頒布類似于“G.I.Bill”的法案來保障人們接受高等教育的權(quán)利)”,可見B選項“保障更多人的教育”是正確答案。A項“加速信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)變革”和C項“促進經(jīng)濟全球化”在文中均未提及。文中雖提及要頒布更多法案,但頒布法案的目的實際是為了保障教育,所以D選項也排除。
5、According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to().【閱讀理解A】
A.work on cheap software
B.ask fora moderate salary
C.adopt an average lifestyle
D.contribute something unique
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”,(因此,人人都需要有另外的價值:獨特的價值能夠讓他們在各自的雇傭市場上脫穎而出。) D選項中contribute something unique是文中their unique value contribution的同義復現(xiàn),因此,正確答案是D選項。選項A“生產(chǎn)廉價的軟件”;選項B“要求適當?shù)男剿保贿x項C“采取一般的生活方式”均不符合文意。
6、(5)【完形填空】
A.silent
B.sudden
C.slow
D.steady
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. silent安靜的;B. sudden突然的;C. slow緩慢的;D. steady平穩(wěn)的此句大意:為什么無現(xiàn)金社會的到來進程如此()?前文提到,關(guān)于無現(xiàn)金社會的預測已有20年但是一直沒有成果,作者認為“真正的無現(xiàn)金社會很可能不會馬上到來”,說明無現(xiàn)今社會的到來進程很緩慢,故答案選擇C。
7、(4)【完形填空】
A.reward
B.resist
C.resume
D.reverse
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. reward獎賞;B. resist抵抗;C. resume重新開始 ; D. reverse顛覆 此句大意:電子支付手段將會變革貨幣本身的概念,并在幾年后()貨幣本身。空格處所填單詞詞義應(yīng)與前一句的”revolutionize”(變革)意義相近,只有D選項符合“電子支付手段不久將變革貨幣本身的概念,并在幾年后顛覆貨幣本身。
8、45.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:D
答案解析:本段首句說“You won\'t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a setlunch at a good restaurant(你不會經(jīng)常出去吃飯,但每隔幾個月要用的錢去個好的飯店好好吃頓午餐)”。因此選項D Remember to treat yourself 是本題的正確答案。
9、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title forthe text?()【閱讀理解A】
A.New Law Takes Effect
B.Technology Goes Cheap
C.Average Is Over
D.Recession Is Bad
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章首先通過一個笑話指出技術(shù)的進步使得工作崗位減少,員工必須通過不斷提高教育水平才能讓自己有額外貢獻(extra-unique value contribution)并脫穎而出(to have more and better education to make themselves above average),最后一段點明主旨“In a world where average is officially over”。因此選項C為最恰當?shù)臉祟}。A項“新的法律要實施”僅在最后一段提到一句,是局部信息。B項“科技走向廉價”與文意不符。D項“經(jīng)濟衰退有害”屬無關(guān)信息。
10、The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate().【閱讀理解A】
A.the impact of technological advances
B.the alleviation of job pressure
C.the shrinkage of textile mills
D.the decline of middle-class incomes
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段的最后兩句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”(工廠平均每天只有兩個人,一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗,狗的工作是阻止人靠近機器),第二段指出該書的話題:“the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today... also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution”(全球化和信息科技革命的進步是也是造成失業(yè)率居高不下、中產(chǎn)階級收入下降的原因)。因此,這個笑話是用來說明技術(shù)進步的影響,故選A。選項B“就業(yè)壓力的緩解”和與本文談?wù)撛掝}不符;選項C“現(xiàn)代紡織廠規(guī)模的縮減”不是笑話的作用;選項D“中產(chǎn)階級收入的減少”是客觀事實,也不是文章重點。
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