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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is().【閱讀理解A】
A.critical
B.supportive
C.sympathetic
D.ambiguous
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段的“It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television”(如果人們能夠縮短通勤上班的時(shí)間,花更多時(shí)間陪伴親朋,花更少時(shí)間看電視,他們會(huì)感覺更好),因此可以得知作者對于看電視的態(tài)度是A選項(xiàng)"批判的"。B“支持的”與文意相反;C“同情的”、D“模棱兩可”均不正確。
2、Towards Avebury【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:C
答案解析:本文第六段第三句“Derek Jarman’s yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury... evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel Palmer to Paul Nash”。C選項(xiàng)與原文信息吻合,是對原文的復(fù)現(xiàn),故答案選C。
3、According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed().【閱讀理解A】
A.the predictability of machine behaviorin practice
B.the formula forhow work is conducted efficiently
C.the ways machines replace human laborin modern times
D.the necessity of human involvement in the workplace
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第六段的第一句出現(xiàn)的指示代詞“this point”指代上文,故定位于第五段。該段講到"In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events.” (在快速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)中,我們比以往更需要人的參與,因?yàn)槿司哂袆?chuàng)造力和想象力,可以應(yīng)對預(yù)期外的事情,而機(jī)器卻不能。)",文中雖然提及B選項(xiàng),但是是Hagel的觀點(diǎn)。A、C選項(xiàng)沒有提及。故答案為D “工作中人的參與的重要性”。
4、(18)【完形填空】
A.despised
B.corrected
C.ignored
D.grounded
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. despised鄙視;B. corrected糾正;C. ignored忽視;D. grounded基于此題句意:關(guān)于肥胖的負(fù)面態(tài)度,健康顧慮,已經(jīng)引起大批反肥胖 。本句主干是“關(guān)于肥胖的負(fù)面態(tài)度引發(fā)反肥胖的()”。() in health concerns過去分詞短語,表明負(fù)面態(tài)度產(chǎn)生的原因,只有選項(xiàng)D符合邏輯,“基于健康考慮”。
5、The authorbelieves that after 2015,the government may().【閱讀理解A】
A.implement more policies to support housing
B.review the need forlarge-scale public grants
C.renew the affordable housing grants programme
D.stop generous funding to the housing sector
正確答案:D
答案解析:最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, setto expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. (我們必須面對現(xiàn)實(shí):現(xiàn)有的45億英鎊的撥款項(xiàng)目在2015年到期后不大可能繼續(xù)下去)”,可知2015年后,政府將D項(xiàng)“停止對住房部門的大額資助”,故D為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)"推行更多的政策來支持住房"和B項(xiàng)“重新審視大規(guī)模公共撥款的需求”與原文相違背。C項(xiàng)“更新可負(fù)擔(dān)的住房撥款項(xiàng)目”沒有提及,屬于無中生有。
6、(10)【完形填空】
A.so
B.while
C.since
D.unless
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. so 所以;B. while而;C. since因?yàn)?;D. unless除非此題句意:一些人有很高的BMI,實(shí)際上身材正好,_____其他人有較低的BMI指數(shù),可能_____。前半句說有些人的BMI指數(shù)很高,應(yīng)該屬于體重肥胖的人,但是身材正好,有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,后半句是其他人的BMI指數(shù)較低,而_____較差,同樣是有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的。A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有while有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義,其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意,所以正確答案為B。
7、(8)【完形填空】
A.in essence
B.in contrast
C.in turn
D.in part
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. in essence事實(shí)上;B. in contrast相反地;C. in turn依次;D. in part部分地此題句意:肥胖_____能夠分成中度肥胖、重度肥胖和極度肥胖。本句是將肥胖按照程度依次分級(jí),只有C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯。
8、(5)【完形填空】
A.impact
B.relevance
C.assistance
D.concern
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. impact影響;B. relevance相關(guān);C. assistance協(xié)助;D. concern關(guān)注此題句意:更需_____是,很難對肥胖加以定義。根據(jù)上下文和句意,到底如何去定義肥胖是很難界定的,因此需要更加關(guān)注,其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意,所以正確答案為D。
9、According to Dumn and Norton,which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?()【閱讀理解A】
A.A big house
B.A special tour
C.A stylish car
D.A rich meal
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章第二段"it is far better to spend money on experiences…like interesting trips…"(把錢花費(fèi)在經(jīng)歷上更好,例如一次有趣的旅行,一次獨(dú)特的晚餐,甚至是去看電影),由此可以得知答案是B選項(xiàng)"一場特別的旅行"。前文提到物質(zhì)享受,如豪車豪宅,所帶來的歡愉很快就會(huì)消失,因而A、C不正確,而D選項(xiàng)“豐盛的晚餐”是說食物很豐盛,不見得獨(dú)特,也不符合題意。
10、It can be inferred that Facebook is a self-enhancer’s paradise because people can ().【閱讀理解A】
A.present their dishonest profiles
B.define their traditional lifestyles
C.share their intellectual pursuits
D.withhold their unflattering sides
正確答案:D
答案解析:“Facebook therefore, is a self-enhancer’s paradise, where people can share only the most flattering photos, ”(臉書之所以是一個(gè)自我拔高者的天堂,是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢苑窒碜顫M意的照片)。"they portray an idealized version of themselves.(人們展示了自己最理想的形象)。"故答案為 D“保留自己不好的一面”。
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