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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(2)【完形填空】
A.for
B.within
C.while
D.though
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. for因為; B. within在...之內;C. while同時;D. though盡管此句提出疑問,安全保障和隱私的保護,二者能否得兼,因此C為答案。
2、The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers().【閱讀理解A】
A.are competing forthe leading position
B. are busy handling their own crises
C.fail to reach an agreement on harmonization
D.disagree on the steps towards disintegration
正確答案:C
答案解析:A.爭奪領導地位;B. 忙于處理他們的危機;C. 未能就和諧達成共識; D. 對于分解的步驟意見不一致第三段第二句話It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need forgreater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.(僵持的原因是歐元區(qū)的兩大主導力量-法國和德國一致同意有必要在歐元區(qū)內實現更大的協調統一,但在對哪些方面進行協調統一這個問題上又存在分歧”),C選項為正確答案。
3、Andrew Lansley held that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:E
答案解析:第六段He (指Lansley) said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4life campaign…選項E是對原文的復現。
4、(1)【完形填空】
A.swept
B.skipped
C.walked
D. ridden
正確答案:A
答案解析:[a] swept席卷 [B] skipped跳過 [C] walked走過 [D] ridden搭乘原文that has (1) across the Web為定語從句,修飾前面the explosion of cyber-crime。既然網絡犯罪已經是爆炸式的,可見其范圍廣,因而應該是席卷了整個網絡的,其他選項均不符合題意,因此答案為[a]。
5、(16)【完形填空】
A.divided
B.disappointed
C.protected
D.united
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. divided分歧;B. disappointed失望;C. protected保護;D. united聯合Still,the administration’s plan has (16)privacy rights activists.(然而,在隱私權激進分子中,該計劃引起了。)后文繼續(xù)解釋有人鼓掌叫好,有人擔憂,可見是有了分歧。因此答案為A。
6、Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they().【閱讀理解A】
A.have more sources of revenue
B.have more balanced newsrooms
C.are less dependent on advertising
D.are less affected by readership
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 有更多的收入來源 ;B. 更均衡的新聞編輯部;C. 不太依賴廣告;D. 不太受到讀者的影響文章第四段Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008... In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable. (其歲入的87%來源于廣告,這一比例在日本為35%。無怪乎日本報紙更穩(wěn)定)可見日本報業(yè)穩(wěn)定的原因在于對廣告依賴少。故答案為C。
7、(3)【完形填空】
A.careless
B.lawless
C.pointless
D.helpless
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. careless粗心的;B. lawless無法度的;C. pointless無意義的;D. helpless無助的前文提到網絡犯罪泛濫,可見世界是日益無法度的,因此答案為B。
8、Regarding the future of the EU, the authorseems to feel().【閱讀理解A】
A. pessimistic
B.desperate
C.conceited
D.conceited
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 悲觀;B. 絕望;C. 自負;D. 充滿希望文章最后一段作者認為It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block.(否認歐盟為時尚早,因為歐盟仍然是世界上最大的貿易區(qū)),可見作者持積極態(tài)度,因此答案選D。
9、To solve the euro problem, Germany proposed that().【閱讀理解A】
A.EU funds forpoorregions be increased
B.stricter regulations be imposed
C.only core members be involved in economic coordination
D.voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 歐盟增加給貧窮地區(qū)的資金;B. 實行更為嚴格的法規(guī);C. 經濟協調只牽涉核心成員;D. 歐盟成員的選舉權得到保障第四段首句Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, (德國認為必須對借貸、開支、和競爭實行更嚴格的規(guī)范才能拯救歐元)故B選項正確。
10、According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for().【閱讀理解A】
A.gaining excessive profits
B.failing to fulfill her duty
C.refusing to make compromises
D.leaving the board in tough times
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 獲得過高利益;B. 沒能履行自己的職責 ;C. 拒絕做出妥協;D. 在艱難時期離開董事會文章第一段But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire forhaving sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked?(然而到2009年底,她卻因任職于高盛公司薪酬委員會而受到攻擊:她怎么能沒有注意到那些巨額獎金的發(fā)放呢?)說明她沒有能夠履行自己的職責,故B是正確答案。
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