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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、
What is true about the apartments Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?()
【閱讀理解A】A.They ignored details and proportions
B. They were built with materials popular at that time
C.They were more spacious than neighboring buildings
D.They shared some characteristics of abstract art
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 它們忽略了細(xì)節(jié)和比例;B. 它們采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的建筑材料;C. 它們比周圍的建筑空間更大;D. 它們具有抽象藝術(shù)的一些特征
文章第五段中Mies建的房子比周圍建筑更小,以其通風(fēng)玻璃墻,景色及細(xì)節(jié)和比例中的優(yōu)雅而流行,這些特點(diǎn)與當(dāng)時(shí)的抽象藝術(shù)等同。故答案為D。
2、
The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is().
【閱讀理解A】A.permissive
B.positive
C.scornful
D.critical
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 寬容放任的;B. 積極的;C. 輕蔑鄙視的;D. 批判的
文中Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board.( 外部董事應(yīng)該是有益,少偏見的顧問)表明作者認(rèn)為外部董事的角色應(yīng)該是正面的,故答案選B。
3、
By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper().
【閱讀理解A】A.neglected the sign of crisis
B.failed to get state subsidies
C.were not charitable corporations
D.were in a desperate situation
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 無視危機(jī)信號(hào);B. 沒有得到政府救助;C. 不是慈善公司;D. 處于不利的處境
Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom(諸如《洛杉磯紀(jì)事》的報(bào)紙都記錄著自己的厄運(yùn))doom一詞表明報(bào)紙業(yè)處境不利。因此D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
4、(12)【完形填空】
A.In vain
B.In effect
C.In return
D.In contrast
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. In vain無用的;B. In effect事實(shí)上;C. In return作為回報(bào); D. In contrast相反
此處起到承上啟下的作用。前兩段指出the approach的運(yùn)行原理。此處指出其效果,因此答案為B。
5、(14)【完形填空】
A.caution
B.delight
C.confidence
D.patience
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. caution謹(jǐn)慎;B. delight開心;C. confidence信任;D. patience耐心
空后trusting the identities of…and the identities of …得知,此句中complete online transactions(完成網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易)的狀態(tài)應(yīng)為“放心的”,因此答案為C。
6、
The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers().
【閱讀理解A】A.are competing for the leading position
B. are busy handling their own crises
C.fail to reach an agreement on harmonization
D.disagree on the steps towards disintegration
正確答案:C
答案解析:A.爭(zhēng)奪領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位;B. 忙于處理他們的危機(jī);C. 未能就和諧達(dá)成共識(shí); D. 對(duì)于分解的步驟意見不一致
第三段第二句話It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.(僵持的原因是歐元區(qū)的兩大主導(dǎo)力量-法國(guó)和德國(guó)一致同意有必要在歐元區(qū)內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一,但在對(duì)哪些方面進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一這個(gè)問題上又存在分歧”),C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
7、
The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that().
【閱讀理解A】A. poor countries are more likely to get funds
B.strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries
C. loans will be readily available to rich countries
D.rich countries will basically control Eurobonds
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 窮國(guó)更有可能得到資金 ;B. 嚴(yán)格的資金政策將被用于窮國(guó);C. 貸款對(duì)于富國(guó)來說將可輕易獲得;D.富國(guó)將基本上控制歐元基金
第五段 Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers.(這意味著,政治家可對(duì)貨幣政策以及富國(guó)到窮國(guó)的再分配體制進(jìn)行干預(yù),其方式是通過共同的歐元債券或完全的財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)成員國(guó)政府提供低息借貸)再分配體制是從富國(guó)到窮國(guó)的,因而窮國(guó)更易獲得資金。因此選A。
8、Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:C
答案解析:
第六段最后一句He has also criticized the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver's high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how "lecturing" people was not the best way to change their behaviour.通過對(duì)比,C是答案。
9、
The most appropriate title for this text would be().
【閱讀理解A】A.American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival
B.American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind
C.American Newspapers: A Thriving Business
D.American Newspapers: A Hopeless Story
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 美國(guó)報(bào)紙:努力求生存;B. 美國(guó)報(bào)紙:隨風(fēng)而逝;C. 美國(guó)報(bào)紙:繁榮產(chǎn)業(yè);D. 美國(guó)報(bào)紙:絕望的故事
文章從報(bào)紙業(yè)過去的危機(jī)講到現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙危機(jī)已過,各大報(bào)紙為之采取的措施以及成果,表明報(bào)紙業(yè)正在努力求生存。故答案為A。
10、(9)【完形填空】
A.recall
B.suggest
C.select
D.realize
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. recall回憶;B. suggest暗示;C. select選擇;D. realize意識(shí)到
Users could (9) which system to join(用戶可以加入哪個(gè)系統(tǒng))應(yīng)該是用戶可以選擇加入哪個(gè)系統(tǒng),因此答案為C。
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