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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(1) 【完形填空】
A.criticized
B.appointed
C. commented
D.designated
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. criticized批評;B. appointed任命;C. commented評論;D. designated指定,認定
文章首句The outbreak of swine flu … was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. (豬流感首先在墨西哥被發(fā)現(xiàn),于2009年6月11日被宣布為全球性瘟疫)。 第2句話It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) by the World Health Organization in 41 years.(這是41年來世界衛(wèi)生組織(1)的第一起世界性瘟疫)。這兩句話之間沒有轉(zhuǎn)折詞,是遞進關(guān)系??梢娺@應該是世界衛(wèi)生組織“認定”的第一起世界性瘟疫。故答案為D。
2、(19) 【完形填空】
A.problems
B.issues
C.agonies
D.sufferings
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. problems困難;B. issues議題;C. agonies痛苦;D.sufferings疼痛
前面列舉的呼吸障礙,心臟病等都是疾病一類的,other后面應該填表示問題的詞匯,故A為正確答案。
3、(20) 【完形填空】
A.involved in
B.caring for
C.concerned with
D.warding off
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. involved in涉及;B. caring for照顧;C. concerned with關(guān)注;D. warding off避開
But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people(20) infants and healthy young people.(但是其他患病高位人群仍可接種此疫苗:護工,兒童(20)人員以及健康的年輕人),嬰兒應該被照顧,因此答案為B。
4、
Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because().
【閱讀理解A】A. they were automatically banned by state laws
B.they fell far short of the required qualifications
C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties
D.they tended to evade public engagement
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 州法律自動禁止;B. 她們遠遠沒有達到規(guī)定的資格;C. 她們應該去完成家庭職責;D. 她們傾向于逃避公眾參與
文章第三段末句:This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.(這種做法(排除女性陪審)的解釋是家庭需要女性。于是,整個20世紀60年代,女性都被排除在陪審團外。故答案選C。
5、(14) 【完形填空】
A.released
B.relayed
C.relieved
D.remained
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. released發(fā)放,發(fā)行;B. relayed 接替;C. relieved緩解;D. remained依然
Federal health officials (14)Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile,(聯(lián)邦政府衛(wèi)生官員從國家儲備中(14) Tamiflu疫苗給兒童使用),根據(jù)邏輯,應該是從國家儲備撥出物資發(fā)放,因此答案為A。
6、(6) 【完形填空】
A.progress
B.absence
C.presence
D.favor
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. progress進步,前進;B. absence缺少;C. presence存在;D. favor贊同
本段表明瘟疫是嚴重性不大,病人只有輕微癥狀,很快完全康復,藥物治療。由本句中any一詞(常用語否定句中)得知,應該是“沒有經(jīng)過藥物治療”,因此答案為B。
7、(4) 【完形填空】
A.moderate
B.normal
C.unusual
D.extreme
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. moderate溫和的;B. normal正常的;C. unusual不尋常的;D. extreme極端的
前文講瘟疫的警戒等級上升,本段開頭But進行轉(zhuǎn)折,可知其嚴重性應該不是很重,本句后半部分only mild symptoms and a full recovery(只有輕微癥狀、完全康復)也可得知,此病嚴重性應該不是很重,答案為A。
8、
In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on().
【閱讀理解A】A.its nature and problems
B.its characteristics and tradition
C.its problems and their solutions
D.its tradition and development
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 本質(zhì)與問題;B. 特點與傳統(tǒng);C. 問題與解決方法;D. 傳統(tǒng)與發(fā)展
主旨題從各段首句進行概括:第二段第一句:But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.(然而,1986年,陪審團挑選程序仍然和這些民主理念相沖突)第三段第一句:The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.(在20世紀中期之前,女性也仍未被納入陪審團成員之中)第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.(1968年,美國國會通過Selection and Service Act,開啟陪審團民主改革的新紀元)總體來說,本文是講陪審團原來的傳統(tǒng)做法隨著年代的流逝而不斷完善的一個過程。因而答案選D。
9、
Bottled water, chewing gum and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to().
【閱讀理解A】A.reveal their impact on people’s habits
B.show the urgent need of daily necessities
C.indicate their effect on people’s buying power
D.manifest the significant role of good habits
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 顯示它們對人們生活習慣的影響;B. 顯示人們對于日常必需品的迫切需求;C. 顯示它們對于人們購買力的影響;D. 證明出好習慣的重要作用
文章第四段:If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers,health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. (如果仔細觀察會發(fā)現(xiàn),很多我們?nèi)粘J褂玫漠a(chǎn)品——嚼口香糖,潤膚霜,消毒濕巾,純凈水,健康小吃,潔牙劑,織物柔軟劑,維生素等都是“制造”出的習慣的結(jié)果),這些產(chǎn)品以前只吸引特定人群,如今在廣告的推動下,成為人們的生活習慣??梢娝鼈儗θ藗兩盍晳T的影響。故正確答案為A。
10、
In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory” because().
【閱讀理解A】A.the art market had witnessed a succession of victories
B.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids
C.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces
D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 藝術(shù)品市場經(jīng)歷了一系列的成功交易;B. 拍賣商最終以最高價拍得兩件作品;C. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever勝過了所有的作品;D. 這次交易是在世界金融危機開始前完成的段尾句As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy. (在拍賣商喊出報價的同時,紐約華爾街最古老的銀行之一——雷曼兄弟公司宣布破產(chǎn)),而雷曼兄弟破產(chǎn)是金融危機的開端,標志著世界經(jīng)濟開始走向衰退。因此D為正確答案。
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