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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、(16)【完形填空】
A.tricky
B.lengthy
C.mysterious
D.scarce
正確答案:D
答案解析:本句題干意為“最近,因?yàn)榭臻e時(shí)間對(duì)于工人來說相對(duì)(),人們利用自由時(shí)間來平衡他們工作中腦力和情感 (17) ?!?A. 狡猾的 ;B. 漫長(zhǎng)的;C. 秘密的;D. 匱乏的,依次代入,只有D最符合題意,因此D為正確答案。
2、
The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to().
【閱讀理解A】A.discover the fundamental makeup of nature
B.explore the mechanism of the human systems
C.maximize the role of landscape in human life
D.understand the interrelations of man and nature
正確答案:D
答案解析:
本題目為原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞simplified view Moritz定位到第8段的首句,“the human systems and the landscapes... are linked and the interactions go both ways”,人類與環(huán)境是相聯(lián)系的,并且是相互作用的。正確答案D的interactions是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),man and nature同義替換原文的human... and landscapes。干擾項(xiàng)A原文未提及;選項(xiàng)B的human systems是原詞,但是并無mechanism偷換概念;選項(xiàng)C的landscape和human是原詞出現(xiàn),但添加無關(guān)信息maximize。
3、
A gap year may save money for students by helping them().
【閱讀理解A】A.avoid academic failures
B.establish long-term goals
C.switch to another college
D.decide on the right major
正確答案:D
答案解析:
文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices。Financial 對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的save money,而academic choices學(xué)術(shù)選擇可以排除A和B。根據(jù)最后一段第三句...students...listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的事兒,因此選D。
4、
Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass” to().
【閱讀理解A】A.raise more funds for fire-prone areas
B.avoid the redirection of federal money
C.find wildfire-free parts of the landscape
D.guarantee safer spending of public funds
正確答案:D
答案解析:
本題目為具體細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞a magnifying glass和大寫字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句,目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”,基金重新引導(dǎo),本段首句也提及a huge problem from a public expenditure。正確答案D的guarantee safer spending是對(duì)這兩句的完全概括,討論公共基金更好的花費(fèi)問題。干擾項(xiàng)A提到fund,但未說raise more,添加無關(guān)內(nèi)容;選項(xiàng)B與原文剛好相反,不是avoid避免;選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷換概念。
5、
Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should().
【閱讀理解A】A.do away with
B.come to terms with
C.pay a price for
D.keep away from
正確答案:B
答案解析:
本題目為文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的大寫字母Professor Balch和fire,man定位到最后一段的最后一句,“important to understand...human connection with fire”,人與火之間的聯(lián)系。正確答案B的意思是達(dá)成協(xié)議,符合原文。干擾項(xiàng)A的do away with是廢除;選項(xiàng)C的pay a price for是付出代價(jià);選項(xiàng)D的keep away from遠(yuǎn)離。
6、According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has().【閱讀理解A】
A.gained great popularity
B.created many jobs
C.strengthened community ties
D.become an official festival
正確答案:A
答案解析:由題干中According to Paragraph 1, 可以快速定位到文中的第一段,第一段講了每周六大約有五萬多人都會(huì)在他們當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里跑步,跑步的年齡跨度之大:從4歲的小朋友到祖父母年紀(jì)的人都有;跑步所用的時(shí)間跨度也很大:從世界紀(jì)錄的13分48秒到一個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可見,這是一個(gè)全民運(yùn)動(dòng),與A選項(xiàng)的 great popularity相互對(duì)應(yīng),所以選A. 其他選項(xiàng),B創(chuàng)造了很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì);C增強(qiáng)了社會(huì)的凝聚力;D成為一個(gè)官方的節(jié)日;這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)原文中都沒有涉及,所以排除。
7、(5)【完形填空】
A.wisdom
B.meaning
C.glory
D.freedom
正確答案:B
答案解析:本句題干意為“沒有工作,他們的生活(),人們只會(huì)變得懶惰,消沉。”A. 智慧; B. 意義 ;C. 榮耀 ;D.自由,依次代入選項(xiàng),B最符合題意,因此B為正確答案。
8、
The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to().
【閱讀理解A】A.adaptation
B.application
C.motivation
D.competition
正確答案:A
答案解析:
這題根據(jù)題干中給的信息,到第三段最后一句中去找答案,Gap year experiences can... when it comes to adjusting to college..., making it easier to...rather than acclimation blunders.這個(gè)句子分兩部分,逗號(hào)+making分詞作狀語,從功能上是解釋補(bǔ)充說明前面半句,所以間隔年的好處是能幫助新生調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)大學(xué),而不用擔(dān)心acclimation 問題,所以acclimation當(dāng)然就是適應(yīng)的意思了。因此A為正確答案。
9、
While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that().
【閱讀理解A】A.public debates have not settled yet
B.fire-fighting conditions are improving
C.other factors should not be overlooked
D.a shift in the view of fire has taken place
正確答案:C
答案解析:
本題是文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞climate is a key element及大寫字母Moritz定位到第7段的內(nèi)容。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”,不以平等的代價(jià)而來。正確答案C中的不應(yīng)該忽視其他因素是對(duì)本句的同義轉(zhuǎn)化與概括。干擾項(xiàng)A的public debates來自第6段的the focus但未提settle的話題,也非本題定位句;干擾項(xiàng)B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires,偷換動(dòng)詞worsen與improving;選項(xiàng)D的a shift in the view of是出現(xiàn)在第五段,時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,原文是would require,選項(xiàng)是has taken place。
10、(10)【完形填空】
A.leave behind
B.make up
C.worry about
D.set aside
正確答案:C
答案解析:本句題干意為“也許這就是為什么很多人()未來那種沒有工作時(shí)難以忍受的遲鈍”,A. 留下,遺留 ;B. 組成;C. 擔(dān)心;D. 留出,撤回,分析可知應(yīng)為“擔(dān)心”,因此C為正確答案。
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