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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(1)【完形填空】
A.why
B.where
C.how
D.when
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)語境,“新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明:快樂可能會影響工作()的穩(wěn)定?!盇. 為什么;B. 哪里;C. 怎樣,多么;D. 當(dāng)…時候。根據(jù)語義分析,C選項填入原文,譯為“快樂可能會影響工作是有多么穩(wěn)定”,C為正確選項。
2、Jay Lininger would most likely support().【閱讀理解A】
A.industry groups
B.the win-win rhetoric
C.environmental groups
D.the plan under challenge
正確答案:C
答案解析:題干問的是Jay Lininger最可能支持誰,大寫人名定位到末段最后一句。最后一句提到:生物學(xué)家Jay Lininger說道聯(lián)邦政府要把責(zé)任推給導(dǎo)致鳥類滅絕的企業(yè),顯然是對政府和企業(yè)的反對。再往前看一句,指出:企業(yè)團(tuán)體和政府部門觀點一致,環(huán)境學(xué)家與其觀點恰巧一致。因此,Jay Lininger最支持環(huán)境團(tuán)體的觀點了。
3、The “empty bottles” metaphorillustrates that people feel a pressure to().【閱讀理解A】
A.updatetheir to-do lists
B.make passing time fulfilling
C.carry their plans through
D.pursue carefree reading
正確答案:B
答案解析:題干問的是“empty bottles”暗喻證明了人們在做什么方面有壓力,empty bottles直接可以在文中Gary Eberle所說的話中找到:“The future comes at us like empty bottles…”。其所說的話證明的目的必然是為了說明前一句的觀點。因此,該題定位到三段“try to slot…but not the most fulfilling kind”,該句就指出:只會處理目標(biāo)集中的閱讀,這是有用的,但不是最有滿足感的。結(jié)合選項B使流逝的時間更有滿足感,是原文的同義替換。
4、Which of the following is true about Schneider?()【閱讀理解A】
A.He found a dream job after graduating from college
B.His parents believe working steadily is a must forsuccess
C.His parents’ good life has little to do with a college degree
D.He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第六段第五句Looking back…h(huán)is parents could provide a comfortable life forthe children even though neither had completed college when he was young.即父母即便沒有上過大學(xué)但仍舊可以為孩子提供舒適的生活,故而His parents’ good life has little to do with a college degree為正確答案。
5、(6)【完形填空】
A.imagined
B.measured
C.invented
D.assumed
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 想象;B. 衡量,測量;C. 發(fā)明;D. 假定,設(shè)想“So they compared U.S. cities’average happiness (6) by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.”譯為“他們把蓋洛普咨詢公司所_____的美國城市平均幸福指數(shù)與該地區(qū)的上市公司投資活躍度進(jìn)行對比。”根據(jù)原文語境,蓋洛普咨詢公司所做的應(yīng)該是一個“既定事實”所以排除ACD。因此,B選項為最佳選項。
6、(18)【完形填空】
A.arrives
B.jumps
C.hints
D.strikes
正確答案:C
答案解析:該題可以看出是考察動詞與at的固定搭配,arrive at是“到達(dá),抵達(dá)”,jump at是“撲向;欣然接受”hint at是“暗示”strike at是“襲擊,攻擊”,文章中的at least 和that possibility論證了這是一種可能,只有hint at有這層含義。
7、(14)【完形填空】
A.serious
B.civilized
C.ambitious
D.experienced
正確答案:D
答案解析:此處很簡單,前面有一個并列連詞and, 與前面的young一致修飾managers,強(qiáng)調(diào)新公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)年輕并缺乏經(jīng)驗,只有D選項experienced最合適。
8、“Carry a book with you at all times” can work if ().【閱讀理解A】
A.reading becomes your primary business of the day
B.all the daily business has been promptly dealt with
C.you are able to drepback to business after reading
D.time can be evenly split forreading and business
正確答案:A
答案解析:題干指出:總是帶一本書會起作用如果怎么樣。根據(jù)題干定位到末段中間部分“carry a book with you at all times can actually work, too … so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business.”,意思是這樣的話閱讀就成為默認(rèn)狀態(tài),偶爾會出來管理工作(注意business并非默認(rèn)狀態(tài),非主要事情)。對應(yīng)選項A, 閱讀成為每天的主要任務(wù),是該句的同義替換。
9、(9)【完形填空】
A.explain
B.overstate
C.summarize
D.emphasize
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 解釋 ; B. 夸大;C. 概述;D. 重點強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)原文“…orould something else about happier cities (9)why firms there spend more on R&D?” A選項 “explain”常和后文 “why”搭配使用。
10、One cross-generation mark of a successful life is().【閱讀理解A】
A.trying out different lifestyles
B.having a family with children
C.working beyond retirement age
D.setting up a profitable business
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第一句Across generational lines,…including getting married, having children…即成功的標(biāo)志包括結(jié)婚生子,故而正確選項是B選項 having a family with children.
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