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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、From the principles of the U.S. jury system, we learn that().【閱讀理解A】
A. both literate and illiterate people can serve on juries
B.defendants are immune from trial by their peers
C.no age limitshould be imposed forjury service
D. judgment should consider the opinion of the public
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 有文化和沒文化的人都能做陪審員;B. 被告免于被同輩人審判;C. 陪審團(tuán)工作沒有年齡限制;D.判決應(yīng)該考慮大眾的意見文章第一段: that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law(裁決應(yīng)該代表社會良知,而不僅僅是法律條文)可見判決應(yīng)該考慮大眾意見。此從句所在句子還表明陪審員應(yīng)該滿足最低年齡和讀寫能力要求,被告有權(quán)利被同齡人審判,故答案為D。
2、(18) 【完形填空】
A.presented
B.restricted
C.recommended
D.introduced
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. presented展示;B. restricted限制;C. recommended推薦;D. introduced介紹前文說這些疫苗是噴鼻型的,which is not(18) forpregnant women, people over 50 orthose with breathing difficulties, heart disease orseveral other (19).(不孕婦,50歲以上人群,呼吸障礙,心臟病等人群),有呼吸問題的人顯然不適合使用噴鼻型的藥物,因而不推薦使用,故答案為C。
3、According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap().【閱讀理解A】
A.should be further cultivated
B.should be changed gradually
C.are deeply rooted in history
D.are basically private concerns
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng);B. 應(yīng)當(dāng)逐步改變;C. 在歷史上根深蒂固;D. 基本上屬于個人關(guān)注的問題文章第二段中:Dr. Curtis指出:There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hand instead of a soap habit, that remain killers (一些基本的公共衛(wèi)生問題,如不用肥皂洗手仍然威脅人們的生命),并表示W(wǎng)e wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.(我們要向私有企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)如何創(chuàng)造新的無意識習(xí)慣),可見他的觀點(diǎn)是用肥皂洗手應(yīng)該成為人們的習(xí)慣,即應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)。故正確答案為A。
4、(14) 【完形填空】
A.released
B.relayed
C.relieved
D.remained
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. released發(fā)放,發(fā)行;B. relayed 接替;C. relieved緩解;D. remained依然Federal health officials (14)Tamiflu forchildren from the national stockpile,(聯(lián)邦政府衛(wèi)生官員從國家儲備中(14) Tamiflu疫苗給兒童使用),根據(jù)邏輯,應(yīng)該是從國家儲備撥出物資發(fā)放,因此答案為A。
5、(20) 【完形填空】
A.involved in
B.caring for
C.concerned with
D.warding off
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. involved in涉及;B. caring for照顧;C. concerned with關(guān)注;D. warding off避開But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people(20) infants and healthy young people.(但是其他患病高位人群仍可接種此疫苗:護(hù)工,兒童(20)人員以及健康的年輕人),嬰兒應(yīng)該被照顧,因此答案為B。
6、Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because().【閱讀理解A】
A. they were automatically banned by state laws
B.they fell far short of the required qualifications
C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties
D.they tended to evade public engagement
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 州法律自動禁止;B. 她們遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有達(dá)到規(guī)定的資格;C. 她們應(yīng)該去完成家庭職責(zé);D. 她們傾向于逃避公眾參與文章第三段末句:This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.(這種做法(排除女性陪審)的解釋是家庭需要女性。于是,整個20世紀(jì)60年代,女性都被排除在陪審團(tuán)外。故答案選C。
7、By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Para.3), the authorsuggests that().【閱讀理解A】
A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions
B.people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries
C.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent
D.works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 收藏家不再活躍于藝術(shù)品的拍賣;B. 人們終止所有花費(fèi),并不再去畫廊;C. 藝術(shù)收藏作為一種時尚在很大程度上失去吸引力;D. 藝術(shù)品總體已經(jīng)不再流行,因此不值得購買后文解釋了此句:In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. (在藝術(shù)世界意味著收藏家遠(yuǎn)離了畫廊和拍賣場。)表明收藏家不再活躍。Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. (現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)銷售降低了2/3,最熱門的領(lǐng)域,當(dāng)年銷售額截止2008年11月下降了90%)可見交易還是存在的。B選項(xiàng)前半部分“停止了所有的花銷”與文章不符。C、D兩項(xiàng)用原詞fashion解釋了原詞,可以排除。
8、(4) 【完形填空】
A.moderate
B.normal
C.unusual
D.extreme
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. moderate溫和的;B. normal正常的;C. unusual不尋常的;D. extreme極端的前文講瘟疫的警戒等級上升,本段開頭But進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折,可知其嚴(yán)重性應(yīng)該不是很重,本句后半部分only mild symptoms and a full recovery(只有輕微癥狀、完全康復(fù))也可得知,此病嚴(yán)重性應(yīng)該不是很重,答案為A。
9、Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Para.2)most probably means().【閱讀理解A】
A.generating motivation
B.exerting influence
C.causing damage
D.creating pressure
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 產(chǎn)生激勵;B. 產(chǎn)生影響;C. 造成傷害;D. 造成壓力第二段大意:男性在公共場合比女性說話多,但在家里卻說得很少,這一模式對婚姻_______。第三段作者進(jìn)一步引用社會學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn), most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason fortheir divorces.(多數(shù)女性認(rèn)為缺乏溝通是她們離婚的原因,但很少男性這樣認(rèn)為)。可見缺乏溝通對婚姻產(chǎn)生破壞作用。故答案為C。
10、(10) 【完形填空】
A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.until
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. as隨著;B. if如果;C. unless除非;D. until直到In the United States, new cases seemed to fade (10)warmer weather arrived. “在美國,新的病例似乎逐漸變少,(10)天氣變暖”。B、C均為條件從句,表示假設(shè),代入原句有明顯的邏輯錯誤。而until要求有持續(xù)性動詞作謂語,因此排除D。A選項(xiàng)代入原句“隨著天氣變暖,新病例似乎逐漸減少”符合邏輯和語法,故答案為A。
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