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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、From the text we know that some of consumers\' habits are developed due to().【閱讀理解A】
A.perfected art of products
B.automatic behaviorcreation
C. commercial promotions
D.scientific experiments
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 產(chǎn)品的完美藝術(shù)性;B. 自動的行為習(xí)慣;C. 廣告促銷;D. 科學(xué)實驗文章最后一段開頭:there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising.(習(xí)慣的形成與持續(xù)不斷的廣告有關(guān))。故答案選C。
2、Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because().【閱讀理解A】
A. they were automatically banned by state laws
B.they fell far short of the required qualifications
C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties
D.they tended to evade public engagement
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 州法律自動禁止;B. 她們遠遠沒有達到規(guī)定的資格;C. 她們應(yīng)該去完成家庭職責(zé);D. 她們傾向于逃避公眾參與文章第三段末句:This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.(這種做法(排除女性陪審)的解釋是家庭需要女性。于是,整個20世紀60年代,女性都被排除在陪審團外。故答案選C。
3、Bottled water, chewing gum and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to().【閱讀理解A】
A.reveal their impact on people’s habits
B.show the urgent need of daily necessities
C.indicate their effect on people’s buying power
D.manifest the significant role of good habits
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 顯示它們對人們生活習(xí)慣的影響;B. 顯示人們對于日常必需品的迫切需求;C. 顯示它們對于人們購買力的影響;D. 證明出好習(xí)慣的重要作用文章第四段:If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers,health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. (如果仔細觀察會發(fā)現(xiàn),很多我們?nèi)粘J褂玫漠a(chǎn)品——嚼口香糖,潤膚霜,消毒濕巾,純凈水,健康小吃,潔牙劑,織物柔軟劑,維生素等都是“制造”出的習(xí)慣的結(jié)果),這些產(chǎn)品以前只吸引特定人群,如今在廣告的推動下,成為人們的生活習(xí)慣。可見它們對人們生活習(xí)慣的影響。故正確答案為A。
4、(13) 【完形填空】
A.imparted
B.immersed
C.injected
D.infected
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. imparted告知;B. immersed浸沒;C. injected注射;D. infected感染In the U. S. it has(13) more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.(在美國,H1N1已經(jīng) (13)超過一百萬人,造成600多例死亡,6000多人住院),H1N1是疾病,和人的關(guān)系只能是感染,因此答案為D。
5、(6) 【完形填空】
A.progress
B.absence
C.presence
D.favor
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. progress進步,前進;B. absence缺少;C. presence存在;D. favor贊同本段表明瘟疫是嚴重性不大,病人只有輕微癥狀,很快完全康復(fù),藥物治療。由本句中any一詞(常用語否定句中)得知,應(yīng)該是“沒有經(jīng)過藥物治療”,因此答案為B。
6、According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap().【閱讀理解A】
A.should be further cultivated
B.should be changed gradually
C.are deeply rooted in history
D.are basically private concerns
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 應(yīng)當進一步培養(yǎng);B. 應(yīng)當逐步改變;C. 在歷史上根深蒂固;D. 基本上屬于個人關(guān)注的問題文章第二段中:Dr. Curtis指出:There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hand instead of a soap habit, that remain killers (一些基本的公共衛(wèi)生問題,如不用肥皂洗手仍然威脅人們的生命),并表示W(wǎng)e wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.(我們要向私有企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)如何創(chuàng)造新的無意識習(xí)慣),可見他的觀點是用肥皂洗手應(yīng)該成為人們的習(xí)慣,即應(yīng)該進一步培養(yǎng)。故正確答案為A。
7、Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Para.2)most probably means().【閱讀理解A】
A.generating motivation
B.exerting influence
C.causing damage
D.creating pressure
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 產(chǎn)生激勵;B. 產(chǎn)生影響;C. 造成傷害;D. 造成壓力第二段大意:男性在公共場合比女性說話多,但在家里卻說得很少,這一模式對婚姻_______。第三段作者進一步引用社會學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn), most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason fortheir divorces.(多數(shù)女性認為缺乏溝通是她們離婚的原因,但很少男性這樣認為)??梢娙狈贤▽橐霎a(chǎn)生破壞作用。故答案為C。
8、(14) 【完形填空】
A.released
B.relayed
C.relieved
D.remained
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. released發(fā)放,發(fā)行;B. relayed 接替;C. relieved緩解;D. remained依然Federal health officials (14)Tamiflu forchildren from the national stockpile,(聯(lián)邦政府衛(wèi)生官員從國家儲備中(14) Tamiflu疫苗給兒童使用),根據(jù)邏輯,應(yīng)該是從國家儲備撥出物資發(fā)放,因此答案為A。
9、(11) 【完形填空】
A.excessive
B.enormous
C.significant
D.significant
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. excessive過度的;B. enormous巨大的;C. significant顯著的;D. magnificent壯觀的前句指出新的病例似乎逐漸變少,此句but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,there was (11) flu activity in almost every state(但是幾乎每個周的流感活動都很(11)) ,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,流感發(fā)作應(yīng)該變的明顯了,選項significant符合要求,因此答案為C。
10、Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Tide
B.Crest
C.Colgate
D.Unilever
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 汰漬;B. 佳潔士;C. 高露潔;D. 聯(lián)合利華本題題干中問的是產(chǎn)品,聯(lián)合利華是公司名稱,不是產(chǎn)品。故答案選D。
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