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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors priorto 1968 showed().【閱讀理解A】
A.the inadequacy of anti-discrimination laws
B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races
C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 反歧視法的不完備;B. 對某個(gè)種族的普遍歧視;C. 陪審員挑選過程中的理念沖突;D. 最高法院法官中的普遍傲慢文章第二段末句:the practice of selecting so-called elite orblue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other anti-discrimination laws(這種挑選所謂的精英陪審團(tuán)為繞過種族歧視法和其他反歧視法提供了便利)??梢?,這種做法鉆了法律的空子,表明反歧視法不完備。故答案選A。
2、(1) 【完形填空】
A.criticized
B.appointed
C. commented
D.designated
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. criticized批評;B. appointed任命;C. commented評論;D. designated指定,認(rèn)定文章首句The outbreak of swine flu … was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. (豬流感首先在墨西哥被發(fā)現(xiàn),于2009年6月11日被宣布為全球性瘟疫)。 第2句話It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) by the World Health Organization in 41 years.(這是41年來世界衛(wèi)生組織(1)的第一起世界性瘟疫)。這兩句話之間沒有轉(zhuǎn)折詞,是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系??梢娺@應(yīng)該是世界衛(wèi)生組織“認(rèn)定”的第一起世界性瘟疫。故答案為D。
3、(8) 【完形填空】
A.over
B.for
C.among
D.to
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. over超過;B. for對于;C. among在...中;D. to對于原文表示“健康的成年人中發(fā)生不正常的住院和死亡率”,因此答案為C。
4、(5) 【完形填空】
A.with
B.in
C.from
D.by
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. with隨著;B. in 在....里;C. from從;D. by通過此處考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示前者的伴隨動(dòng)作。只有with有此用法,因此答案為A。
5、The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is().【閱讀理解A】
A.indifferent
B.negative
C.positive
D.biased
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 漠不關(guān)心的; B. 消極的;C.積極的;D.有偏見的文章末句:As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams orunhealthy foods.(隨著這一新的習(xí)慣科學(xué)的產(chǎn)生,關(guān)于這以策略被用于銷售有問題的美容霜或不健康食品的爭議已經(jīng)爆發(fā)。)controversies(爭議),questionable(有問題的),unhealthy(不健康的)等詞表明作者的態(tài)度是消極的。故答案為B。
6、(14) 【完形填空】
A.released
B.relayed
C.relieved
D.remained
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. released發(fā)放,發(fā)行;B. relayed 接替;C. relieved緩解;D. remained依然Federal health officials (14)Tamiflu forchildren from the national stockpile,(聯(lián)邦政府衛(wèi)生官員從國家儲(chǔ)備中(14) Tamiflu疫苗給兒童使用),根據(jù)邏輯,應(yīng)該是從國家儲(chǔ)備撥出物資發(fā)放,因此答案為A。
7、(7) 【完形填空】
A.reality
B.phenomenon
C. concept
D.notice
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. reality現(xiàn)實(shí);B. phenomenon現(xiàn)象;C. concept概念;D. notice關(guān)注come to 不和phenomenon和concept搭配,排除B、C;此句的意思是“這次瘟疫的爆發(fā)知道2009年4月末才變成世界”,由于后文墨西哥政府noted(注意到)不正常的住院和死亡率,應(yīng)該是瘟疫此時(shí)才引起世界關(guān)注,因此答案為D。
8、After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,().【閱讀理解A】
A.sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished
B.educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors
C. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community
D.states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 陪審員挑選中性別歧視違背憲法的,應(yīng)該廢除B. 在選擇聯(lián)邦陪審員時(shí),教育背景的要求沒有那么嚴(yán)格了C. 州級(jí)陪審員應(yīng)該代表整個(gè)社會(huì)D. 各州應(yīng)該遵從聯(lián)邦法院的規(guī)定進(jìn)行陪審團(tuán)制度改革文章第四段第二兩句話:This law abolished special educational requirements forfederal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. (該法廢除了聯(lián)邦陪審員的教育要求,規(guī)定從整個(gè)社區(qū)的代表中隨機(jī)選取),因而,該法頒布后,陪審員的教育背景不再嚴(yán)格。故答案選B。
9、Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Tide
B.Crest
C.Colgate
D.Unilever
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 汰漬;B. 佳潔士;C. 高露潔;D. 聯(lián)合利華本題題干中問的是產(chǎn)品,聯(lián)合利華是公司名稱,不是產(chǎn)品。故答案選D。
10、In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst\'s sale was referred to as “a last victory” because().【閱讀理解A】
A.the art market had witnessed a succession of victories
B.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids
C.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces
D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 藝術(shù)品市場經(jīng)歷了一系列的成功交易;B. 拍賣商最終以最高價(jià)拍得兩件作品;C. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever勝過了所有的作品;D. 這次交易是在世界金融危機(jī)開始前完成的段尾句As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed forbankruptcy. (在拍賣商喊出報(bào)價(jià)的同時(shí),紐約華爾街最古老的銀行之一——雷曼兄弟公司宣布破產(chǎn)),而雷曼兄弟破產(chǎn)是金融危機(jī)的開端,標(biāo)志著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)開始走向衰退。因此D為正確答案。
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