2023年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測(cè)提升！

1、Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices （）.【閱讀理解A】

A.takes away babies’ appetite

B.distracts children’s attention

C.slows down babies’ verbal development

D. reduces mother-child communication

正確答案:D

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞food-testing exercise, mother’s use of devices. 可以快速的定位到第二段:She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal ａｎｄ　39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. 從這里可以知道，母親使用手機(jī)會(huì)減少20%的語(yǔ)言交流機(jī)會(huì)，39%的非語(yǔ)言交流。由此可以得出答案為D.減少了母親和孩子之間的交流。

2、ProfessｏｒBalch points out that fire is something man should（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.do away with

B.come to terms with

C.pay a price for

D.keep away from

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題目為文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的大寫字母ProfessｏｒBalch和fire，man定位到最后一段的最后一句，“important to understand...human connection with fire”，人與火之間的聯(lián)系。正確答案B的意思是達(dá)成協(xié)議，符合原文。干擾項(xiàng)A的do away with是廢除；選項(xiàng)C的pay a price for是付出代價(jià)；選項(xiàng)D的keep away from遠(yuǎn)離。

3、The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies

B.teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year

C.ensure constant interaction with their children

D.remain concerned about kid’s use of screens

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題目為具體細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞oppressive ideology和大寫字母Tronick定位到最后一段的第一句話that之后。本句that后的demands對(duì)應(yīng)題干的requires，說(shuō)道“父母應(yīng)該總是要交流”。正確選項(xiàng)C的constant interaction對(duì)應(yīng)原文的always  interacting。干擾項(xiàng)A的fantasies是定位句下一句中的個(gè)別詞干擾；選項(xiàng)B的30000words同樣是定位句之后的句子中提到的，而且是if的一個(gè)條件句；選項(xiàng)D的concerned是末段首句的concerned，但是偷換概念。

4、Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.aims at discovering talents

B.focuses on mass competition

C.does not emphasize elitism

D.does not attract first-timers

正確答案:C

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that...可以知道這是想考察Parkrun和Olympic的區(qū)別。追溯到原文，可以看到文中的第三段第一句話：Parkrun is not a race but a time trial.從這句話可以排除A和B，因?yàn)锳和B都和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)可以從這一段的這一句話：there is much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is ...可知，Parkrun有很多第一次參加的人，所以排除D. 最后可以知道，答案選C，因?yàn)閜arkrun不是比賽，所以就不重視精英主義。

5、A gap year may save money fｏｒstudents by helping them（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.avoid academic failures

B.establish long-term goals

C.switch to another college

D.decide on the right major

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices。Financial 對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的save money，而academic choices學(xué)術(shù)選擇可以排除A和B。根據(jù)最后一段第三句...students...listing one majｏｒon their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的事兒，因此選D。

6、（15）【完形填空】

A.model

B.practice

C.virtue

D.hardship

正確答案:C

答案解析:over blown含義：吹散 吹倒 表貶義。后面的內(nèi)容“Many jobs are boring， degrading，unhealthy， ａｎｄ　a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher， a lecturer at the National University of Irelａｎｄ　in Galway.是對(duì)這句話的進(jìn)一步解釋，結(jié)合前后的上下文語(yǔ)義理解，應(yīng)選擇virtue，其他選項(xiàng)均排除。因此C為正確答案。

7、The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.adaptation

B.application

C.motivation

D.competition

正確答案:A

答案解析:這題根據(jù)題干中給的信息，到第三段最后一句中去找答案，Gap year experiences can... when it comes to adjusting to college..., making it easier to...rather than acclimation blunders.這個(gè)句子分兩部分，逗號(hào)+making分詞作狀語(yǔ)，從功能上是解釋補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面半句，所以間隔年的好處是能幫助新生調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)大學(xué)，而不用擔(dān)心acclimation 問(wèn)題，所以acclimation當(dāng)然就是適應(yīng)的意思了。因此A為正確答案。

8、（2）【完形填空】

A.inequality

B.instability

C.unreliability

D.uncertainty

正確答案:A

答案解析:結(jié)合本段最后一句“一部分富人將會(huì)擁有全部的資產(chǎn)，而大眾只能在窮困的荒蕪之地艱苦求生”，再看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：A. 不平等；B. 不穩(wěn)定性 ; C. 不可靠；D. 不確定，因此這個(gè)即將到來(lái)的世界是不平等的?？纱_定 A為正確答案。

9、More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.exhausted unprecedented management efforts

B.consumed a record-high percentage of budget

C. severely damaged the ecology of western states

D. caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題目是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞wildfires和national concern，以及時(shí)間詞2015，定位到第二段首句。本句提到US花費(fèi)了大量的budget，與選項(xiàng)B中的budget原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，high是原文more than的同義轉(zhuǎn)化，consume同義替換原文spent。干擾項(xiàng)A的management是首段末句的人物Max Moritz的職位；選項(xiàng)C的western states是首段首句的though從句內(nèi)容，和題干無(wú)關(guān)，屬于答非所問(wèn)；選項(xiàng)D的infrastructure是原文末尾的破折號(hào)里such as的內(nèi)容，兩個(gè)破折號(hào)里面一定不選。

10、With regard to mass sport, the authｏｒholds that governments should（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.organize “grassroots” sports events

B.supervise local sports associations

C. increase funds fｏｒsports clubs

D.invest in public sports facilities

正確答案:D

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the governments should...,可以知道，命題人想要考察的是對(duì)于Parkrun這一項(xiàng)大眾運(yùn)動(dòng)，政府應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么。所以，考生要快速的定位到原文中有關(guān)政府的段落，即第四段，If there is a role fｏｒgovernment, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space fｏｒplaying fields ａｎｄ　the money to pave tennis ａｎｄ　netball courts, ａｎｄ　encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. 從這里可以知道，作者希望政府能夠?yàn)镻arkrun提供場(chǎng)所和錢，并針對(duì)學(xué)校制定相關(guān)條例以鼓勵(lì)全民運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可以排除A，B，C，最終選擇D。