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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。幫考網(wǎng)為您分享歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may().【閱讀理解A】
A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants
B. bring out more evils of human nature
C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms
D. ease conflicts between races and classes
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 給移民帶來更大的負(fù)擔(dān); B. 展示出人類本性更多的邪惡面 ;C. 促進(jìn)權(quán)利與自由的進(jìn)步;D. 緩解種族與階級之間的沖突第三段“...economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.(經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退使社會變得更加狹隘,缺乏包容性,造成權(quán)利和自由的停滯不前甚至倒退。反移民運(yùn)動也顯著增加,種族和階級見的斗爭也增多了),這些都是人性的邪惡面,故答案選B。
2、We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ().【閱讀理解A】
A.classify consumers into smaller groups
B.attach equal importance to different genders
C.focus on infant wear and older kids clothes
D.create some common shoppers terms
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 將消費(fèi)者分為更細(xì)的群體;B. 把不同性別放在同等重要的地位;C. 聚焦于嬰兒和稍大一些孩子的服裝 D. 創(chuàng)造一些共同的消費(fèi)術(shù)語Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. (把兒童,成人分為更小的分類是增長利潤的有效方法),故把消費(fèi)者細(xì)分是給百貨商場的建議,即A為正確答案。
3、A suitable title for this text could be().【閱讀理解A】
A.A Faulty Approach to Homework
B.A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students
C.Thorny Questions about Homework
D.Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 一項(xiàng)針對家庭作業(yè)的錯誤策略;B. 一項(xiàng)受到貧窮學(xué)生歡迎的政策;C. 關(guān)于家庭作業(yè)的棘手問題 ;D. 一項(xiàng)教育政策的錯誤解讀文章開篇指出家庭作業(yè)的弊病,隨即提出美國各學(xué)區(qū)對此做出的努力,以洛杉磯學(xué)區(qū)所制定的政策為例,說明這項(xiàng)政策在各方面的作為,但這項(xiàng)政策并未解決任何關(guān)于家庭作業(yè)的棘手問題,看出作者對于這項(xiàng)政策實(shí)際是持否定態(tài)度的,故答案A為正確選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)的錯誤在于“錯誤解讀”,文章是對政策進(jìn)行客觀解讀。
4、By saying “each meeting was packed” (Para 6),the author means that ().【閱讀理解A】
A. the supreme court was authoritative
B. the BIO was a powerful organization
C.gene patenting was a great concern
D. lawyers were keen to attend conventions
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 最高法院是有權(quán)威的;B. 生物科技行業(yè)組織是一個有權(quán)利的組織;C. 基因?qū)@苁荜P(guān)注;D. 律師們積極參加會議最后一段提到了BIO最近要召開的一個會議。“Each meeting was packed”,(會議擠滿了人),可見大家對基因?qū)@年P(guān)注,故正確答案為C。
5、(17)【完形填空】
A.neglected
B.avoided
C.emphasized
D.admired
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. neglected忽視;B. avoided避免;C. emphasized強(qiáng)調(diào);D. admired欽佩本句大意是:兩人都()戰(zhàn)爭的骯臟與損耗,應(yīng)該填描繪,寫作相關(guān)的詞,因此答案選C。
6、Thomas Carlyle【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:C
答案解析:第五段“these epochal figures (馬丁路德,克倫威爾,拿破侖)represented lives hard to imitate”。C選項(xiàng)是原文復(fù)現(xiàn)。
7、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like().【閱讀理解A】
A.genes to be patentable
B. the BIO to issue a warning
C.their executives to be active
D.judges to rule out gene patenting
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 基因可以獲得專利;B. 生物科技行業(yè)組織發(fā)布一個警告;C. 他們的執(zhí)行高管們表現(xiàn)積極;D. 法官取消基因?qū)@恼率锥问拙涮岬健癐n 2010, a federal judge shook America’s biotech industry to its core.”(2010年,聯(lián)邦的一項(xiàng)決定震驚了美國的生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)),即“genes were unpatentable(基因不能夠獲得專利權(quán))”,而“executives were violently agitated(企業(yè)高層十分憤怒)”,可見生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)是希望與基因相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目能夠獲得專利權(quán)的。故A為正確答案。
8、(11)【完形填空】
A.disguised
B.disturbed
C.disputed
D.distinguished
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. disguised偽裝的;B. disturbed受干擾的;C. disputed有爭論的;D. distinguished卓越的根據(jù)常識德國、日本和韓國軍隊為二戰(zhàn)期間美國的作戰(zhàn)對象,因而對敵人的斗爭應(yīng)該是褒獎的,故答案為D。
9、It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework ().【閱讀理解A】
A.is receiving more criticism
B.is gaining more preferences
C.is not required for advanced courses
D. is no longer an educational ritual
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 遭到更多的批評;B. 越來越受到歡迎;C. 對于高等課程不作要求 ;D. 不再是教育的一種常規(guī)形式文章首段首句指出“Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned.(家庭作業(yè)從未受到學(xué)生甚至家長的真正歡迎,近幾年來更是備受詬病)”,故答案選A。
10、(3)【完形填空】
A.bore
B.eased
C.removed
D.loaded
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. bore忍受,承擔(dān);B. eased緩解,舒緩;C. removed移除,除去;D. loaded加載,負(fù)載原文the guy who ____ all the burdens of battle中,需要一個及物動詞與burden(負(fù)擔(dān))構(gòu)成動賓搭配,由此排除Dloaded“裝載”。另外,根據(jù)后文的定語從句內(nèi)容得知,應(yīng)該是“承擔(dān)了所有戰(zhàn)爭重負(fù)”,由此排除B 和C,因此答案為A。
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