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（一）

近年來，中國(guó)城市化進(jìn)人加速階段，取得了極大的成就，同時(shí)也出現(xiàn)了種種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的問題。今天的城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)速度之快、規(guī)模之大、耗資之巨、涉及面之廣、尺度之大等已遠(yuǎn)非生產(chǎn)力低下時(shí)期所能及，建筑已成為一種重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。(102字)

難點(diǎn)注釋：

1)城市化urbanization

2)加速階段an accelerating phase

3)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的問題some complicated problems

4)遠(yuǎn)非?一所能及surpass

5)重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)a majｏｒeconomic pursuit

譯文：

In recent years，urbanization in China has stepped into an accelerating phase.Amidst magnificent achievements，there have emerged some complicated problems. The crux is that the cities ａｎｄ　the countryside are developing at such a rapid rate，on such a large scale，with such enormous capital，in such a vast extent that they have surpassed any historical period China has ever witnessed before. Virtually，building construction has today become a majｏｒeconomic pursuit in China.

（二）

世界各地有3,600萬人染上了艾滋病—這比整個(gè)澳大利亞的人口還多。目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲則是頭號(hào)罪魁。在非洲，艾滋病使工人喪失工作，使家庭喪失經(jīng)濟(jì)來源，使父母喪失孩子。在7個(gè)非洲國(guó)家中，巧歲至49歲的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20%以上。(119字)

難點(diǎn)注釋：

1)染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS

2)頭號(hào)罪魁the chief culprit

3)使……喪失deprive of

4)艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV

譯文：

Throughout the world 36 million people are suffering from AIDS，which is more than the whole population of Australia. At present，AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death in the whole world，ａｎｄ　the chief culprit in Africa. In Africa，it deprives jobs of the workers，families of incomings and children of their parents. In seven African countries，more than 20 percent of the 15-to-49-year-old population is infected with HIV.

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