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（一）

當(dāng)今中國，對傳真機(jī)的使用已十分普及，并成為現(xiàn)代重要的通訊終端設(shè)備。據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，2002年，中國市場對傳真機(jī)的需求量約為200萬臺(tái)，國內(nèi)產(chǎn)量僅滿足了約30%的需求，進(jìn)口機(jī)占據(jù)市場的主導(dǎo)地位。(89字)

難點(diǎn)注釋：

1)傳真機(jī)fax machines

2)通訊終端設(shè)備telecommunications terminal equipment

3)占主導(dǎo)地位dominate

In today\\'s China，fax machines have been widely used as a popular ａｎｄ　important modern telecommunications terminal equipment. According to a study，in 2002，Chi-na needed about 2 million fax machines，but the country only satisfied about 30% of the demａｎｄ　with the market dominated by the imported ones.

（二）

Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated ａｎｄ　industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives.2) Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement. 3) Now “growth” industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment ａｎｄ　disrupt the relationship of different forms of life.4) The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air water ａｎｄ　land.5) This rise in population is accompanied by the desire of more ａｎｄ　more people fｏｒa better standard of living, in an ever increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of.6) The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things ａｎｄ　their environment.7) Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough ａｎｄ　that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage.

參考譯文

污染已成為問題，因?yàn)樵诋?dāng)今人口越來越多，社會(huì)越來越工業(yè)化的世界上，人類正在污染他們居住的環(huán)境。許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類最大的錯(cuò)誤是把發(fā)展和進(jìn)步等同起來?，F(xiàn)在人們以懷疑的態(tài)度看待“發(fā)展性”的產(chǎn)業(yè)，因?yàn)樗鼈兊母弊饔脮?huì)破壞環(huán)境，破壞各種生命之間的關(guān)系。人口的增長導(dǎo)致對世界上有限的空氣、水和土地的需求不斷增長。伴隨著人口增長的是越來越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。于是對電、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的廢物要處理。這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)引起人們對生物及其環(huán)境的日益關(guān)注。許多人認(rèn)為，人類沒有盡快地解決這一問題，卻只顧謀求私利，以致于到了無可挽救的地步以后才充分認(rèn)識到這種兵貴神速。

（三）

Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language2) One is immersed in the details of language as in no other field. 3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming ａｎｄ　endless they sap the spirit ａｎｄ　depress the mind4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole 5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understａｎｄ　dictionaries do not sprint into being 6)People must plan them collect information ａｎｄ　write them.7 )Writing takes time ａｎｄ　it is often frustrating ａｎｄ　even infuriating.8 )No other form of writing is at once so quixotic ａｎｄ　so intensely practical.9) Dictionary making does not require brilliance ｏｒoriginality of mind.10) It does require high intelligence mastery of the craft ａｎｄ　dedication to hard work.11) If one has produced a dictionary one has the satisfaction of having produced a work of enduring value.

參考譯文

詞典編纂的絕妙之處是給人一種與語言打交道的快樂感。不像其他領(lǐng)域，編詞典的人整天都鉆在語言材料中。有時(shí)碰到的語言材料浩如煙海，令人耗神。往往一天辛苦工作下來，發(fā)覺所完成的薄薄幾頁草稿只是全部工作的九牛一毛，好不沮喪。正如我希望這部著作的讀者會(huì)逐漸明白的那樣，詞典并非是一蹴而就的。必須先制定計(jì)劃，收集材料，然后方能編寫。編寫詞典不僅耗費(fèi)時(shí)間，而且常讓人受挫，甚至惱怒。沒有其他的寫作像編纂詞典那樣，既要有空想又要腳踏實(shí)地。詞典編纂并不需要橫渡的才華或獨(dú)創(chuàng)的思維，但卻要求很高的智力，對詞典編纂的精通，和甘于吃苦的精神。一個(gè)人編寫出一部詞典，就會(huì)因它的長久價(jià)值而得到一份快慰。

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