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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、43.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:G
答案解析:本段第一句說“You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer —that\'s not good enough. (你可能會很驕傲的宣稱你冰箱里剩下的只有冷凍的豌豆了,這并不足夠好。)”最后一句話說“if you have surplus vegetables you\'ll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off " will be cooked orjuiced.(如果你有多余的蔬菜,可以做個蔬菜湯,快要壞掉的水果也可以做成菜或者榨成汁)”。因此本段的主旨在于雖然計劃很重要,但多余的東西也并不會被浪費掉,G 選項 waste not, want not 與本段的主旨一致,為正確答案。
2、45.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:D
答案解析:本段首句說“You won\'t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a setlunch at a good restaurant(你不會經(jīng)常出去吃飯,但每隔幾個月要用的錢去個好的飯店好好吃頓午餐)”。因此選項D Remember to treat yourself 是本題的正確答案。
3、The author\'s attitude toward Reding\'s appeal is one of().【閱讀理解A】
A.skepticism
B.objectiveness
C.indifference
D.approval
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第五段作者說“I understand Reding\'s reluctance我理解Reding”,之后解釋:“But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.(但是,考慮到實現(xiàn)精英管理的障礙,似乎暫時還得借助于命令才能使世界更加公平。)可見作者與Reding的觀點是一致的,即持“贊成”的態(tài)度。故答案選D。
4、According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is().【閱讀理解A】
A.to accelerate the I.T. revolution
B.to ensure more education forpeople
C. to advance economic globalization
D. to pass more bills in the 21st century
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一段“there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill forthe 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.(為支持就業(yè)我們可以做很多事,但是最重要的是頒布類似于“G.I.Bill”的法案來保障人們接受高等教育的權利)”,可見B選項“保障更多人的教育”是正確答案。A項“加速信息技術產(chǎn)業(yè)變革”和C項“促進經(jīng)濟全球化”在文中均未提及。文中雖提及要頒布更多法案,但頒布法案的目的實際是為了保障教育,所以D選項也排除。
5、The European Union\'s intended legislation is ().【閱讀理解A】
A. a reflection of gender balance
B.a reluctant choice
C.a response to Reding\'s call
D.a voluntary action
正確答案:B
答案解析:第二段“This proposed mandate was born of frustration.(這個強制性題意源于一次挫折)”,后面解釋了這個挫折:Reding號召企業(yè)進行簽名活動保障女性在董事會的席位達到40%,但是她的呼吁失敗了。所以歐盟才不得不立法強制實行。因而B選項“不得已的選擇”正確。
6、(16)【完形填空】
A.unsafe
B.unnatural
C.uncommon
D.unclear
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. unsafe不安全的;B. unnatural不自然的;C. uncommon不常見的;D. unclear不清楚的此句大意:這不是(16)發(fā)生的這一事實意味著,一些不法之徒可以通過電子支付系統(tǒng)進入銀行賬戶并從別人賬戶(17) 資金。上文說的是電子支付有信息泄露的風險,這里繼續(xù)例證。因而應該是“這種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生”,但因為本句用已經(jīng)有否定詞“not”,所以選填詞匯意思應為不普遍的,雙重否定表肯定。所以只有C項符合本句話意思。
7、(13)【完形填空】
A.Unless
B.Until
C.Because
D.Though
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. Unless除非;B. Until直到;C. Because因為;D. Though盡管此句大意:()電子支付是即付的,所以消除了客戶的等待期。前后兩句明顯是因果關系“因為電子支付是即時的,所以消除了等待期”。故應選C。
8、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that().【閱讀理解A】
A.gains of technology have been erased
B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
C. factories are making much less money than before
D.new jobs and services have been offered
正確答案:B
答案解析:第四段引用的內(nèi)容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."(2009年之前的10年內(nèi),美國工廠裁撤工人速度之快,基本上等于過去70年新增的工人數(shù)量;大概三分之一的工作崗位消失了,總計約600萬。)。顯然是為了說明美國裁員造成工作崗位減少,也就是B選項“工作機會急速消失”,故B選項為正確答案。A選項“科技的成果被消除”和C選項“工廠掙錢更少”在文章中沒有體現(xiàn)。D選項與B選項意思相反,不符合文意。
9、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title forthe text?()【閱讀理解A】
A.New Law Takes Effect
B.Technology Goes Cheap
C.Average Is Over
D.Recession Is Bad
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章首先通過一個笑話指出技術的進步使得工作崗位減少,員工必須通過不斷提高教育水平才能讓自己有額外貢獻(extra-unique value contribution)并脫穎而出(to have more and better education to make themselves above average),最后一段點明主旨“In a world where average is officially over”。因此選項C為最恰當?shù)臉祟}。A項“新的法律要實施”僅在最后一段提到一句,是局部信息。B項“科技走向廉價”與文意不符。D項“經(jīng)濟衰退有害”屬無關信息。
10、The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate().【閱讀理解A】
A.the impact of technological advances
B.the alleviation of job pressure
C.the shrinkage of textile mills
D.the decline of middle-class incomes
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段的最后兩句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”(工廠平均每天只有兩個人,一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗,狗的工作是阻止人靠近機器),第二段指出該書的話題:“the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today... also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution”(全球化和信息科技革命的進步是也是造成失業(yè)率居高不下、中產(chǎn)階級收入下降的原因)。因此,這個笑話是用來說明技術進步的影響,故選A。選項B“就業(yè)壓力的緩解”和與本文談論話題不符;選項C“現(xiàn)代紡織廠規(guī)模的縮減”不是笑話的作用;選項D“中產(chǎn)階級收入的減少”是客觀事實,也不是文章重點。
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