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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、A suitable title forthis text could be().【閱讀理解A】
A.A Faulty Approach to Homework
B.A Welcomed Policy forPoorStudents
C.Thorny Questions about Homework
D.Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 一項針對家庭作業(yè)的錯誤策略;B. 一項受到貧窮學(xué)生歡迎的政策;C. 關(guān)于家庭作業(yè)的棘手問題 ;D. 一項教育政策的錯誤解讀文章開篇指出家庭作業(yè)的弊病,隨即提出美國各學(xué)區(qū)對此做出的努力,以洛杉磯學(xué)區(qū)所制定的政策為例,說明這項政策在各方面的作為,但這項政策并未解決任何關(guān)于家庭作業(yè)的棘手問題,看出作者對于這項政策實際是持否定態(tài)度的,故答案A為正確選項。D選項的錯誤在于“錯誤解讀”,文章是對政策進行客觀解讀。
2、By saying “each meeting was packed” (Para 6),the authormeans that ().【閱讀理解A】
A. the supreme court was authoritative
B. the BIO was a powerful organization
C.gene patenting was a great concern
D. lawyers were keen to attend conventions
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 最高法院是有權(quán)威的;B. 生物科技行業(yè)組織是一個有權(quán)利的組織;C. 基因?qū)@苁荜P(guān)注;D. 律師們積極參加會議最后一段提到了BIO最近要召開的一個會議。“Each meeting was packed”,(會議擠滿了人),可見大家對基因?qū)@年P(guān)注,故正確答案為C。
3、The authorsuggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by ().【閱讀理解A】
A.the observation of children\'s nature
B.the marketing of products forchildren
C.researches into children\'s behavior
D.studies of childhood consumption
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 兒童本性的觀察;B. 兒童產(chǎn)品的市場銷售;C. 兒童行為的研究;D. 童年期消費的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. (我之前沒有意識到,我們對孩子們所固有特性的認(rèn)知深受市場趨勢的支配,包括我們對他們心理發(fā)展的核心看法)”,顯然相關(guān)兒童市場及其產(chǎn)品在左右人們對兒童心理發(fā)展的看法上起重要作用。本題答案為B。
4、According to Hans Sauer, companies are eager to win patents for().【閱讀理解A】
A.discovering gene interactions
B.establishing disease correlations
C.drawing pictures of genes
D.identifying human DNA
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 發(fā)現(xiàn)基因相互作用;B. 建立疾病聯(lián)系;C. 勾畫基因圖;D. 確認(rèn)人類基因文章第五段提到“Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking forcorrelations that might be used to determine the causes of disease orpredict a drug\'s efficacy(各大公司正在研究基因間的相互作用,尋找它們之間的相關(guān)性以推斷疾病產(chǎn)生的原因或預(yù)測藥物的有效性)。故而選A。
5、By saying “to find silver linings”(Para. 2), the authorsuggest that the jobless try to().【閱讀理解A】
A.seek subsidies from the government
B.make profits from the troubled economy
C.explore reasons forthe unemployment
D.look on the bright side of the recession
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 從政府尋求經(jīng)濟資助;B. 從陷入困境的經(jīng)濟獲取利益;C. 探求失業(yè)的原因;D. 看到經(jīng)濟蕭條積極的一面第二段第二句說,Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways(失業(yè)雖然很痛苦,但他們從很多方面提升自己)。即失業(yè)者在蕭條中看到積極面(自我的提升),故答案為D。
6、Petrarch【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段“Petrarch began...highlighting the virtue of classical heroes” A選項是原文復(fù)現(xiàn)。故答案選A。
7、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like().【閱讀理解A】
A.genes to be patentable
B. the BIO to issue a warning
C.their executives to be active
D.judges to rule out gene patenting
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 基因可以獲得專利;B. 生物科技行業(yè)組織發(fā)布一個警告;C. 他們的執(zhí)行高管們表現(xiàn)積極;D. 法官取消基因?qū)@恼率锥问拙涮岬健癐n 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”(2010年,聯(lián)邦的一項決定震驚了美國的生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)),即“genes were unpatentable(基因不能夠獲得專利權(quán))”,而“executives were violently agitated(企業(yè)高層十分憤怒)”,可見生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)是希望與基因相關(guān)的項目能夠獲得專利權(quán)的。故A為正確答案。
8、(9)【完形填空】
A.pushed
B.got
C.made
D.managed
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. pushed推;B. got得到;C. made做成;D. managed設(shè)法make it to the top出人頭地,獲得成功,因此答案為C。
9、(10)【完形填空】
A.ever
B.never
C.either
D.neither
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. ever曾經(jīng);B. never絕不;C. either要么;D. neither兩者都不前文提及Joe是一個common name(普通人的名字),never made it to the top(從未獲得成功),a working class name(工人階級名字),因而美國的高官中“從未”出現(xiàn)叫Joe的人,因此答案為B。
10、(12)【完形填空】
A.company
B.collection
C.community
D.colony
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. company公司,伙伴;B. collection集合;C. community社區(qū);D. colony殖民地He appears … as a ____of American personalities in the movie…此處應(yīng)表示“他集眾多的美國人個性特點于一身”,只有B有此含義。
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