2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測(cè)提升！

1、（17）【完形填空】

A.demands

B.standards

C.qualities

D.threats

正確答案:A

答案解析:本句題干意為“最近，因?yàn)榭臻e時(shí)間對(duì)于工人來說相對(duì)（16），人們利用自由時(shí)間來平衡他們工作中腦力和情感（）。”A.需求； B. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C. 品質(zhì)； D. 威脅，依次代入，只有A最符合題意，因此A為正確答案。

2、A gap year may save money for students by helping them（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.avoid academic failures

B.establish long-term goals

C.switch to another college

D.decide on the right major

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices。Financial 對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的save money，而academic choices學(xué)術(shù)選擇可以排除A和B。根據(jù)最后一段第三句...students...listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的事兒，因此選D。

3、Jay Dunwell【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:E

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Jay 定位文中“They’re harder to find and they have job offers,”他們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有工作邀請(qǐng)。harder對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng) stiff(艱難地)。

4、（14）【完形填空】

A.disturb

B.restore

C.exclude

D.yield

正確答案:D

答案解析:該空格所選詞匯的主語是a society 賓語是different circumstances.根據(jù)主謂一致的原則應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)yield 產(chǎn)生，A. 打擾；B. 修復(fù)； C. 排斥，均不符合題意，因此D為正確答案。

5、More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.exhausted unprecedented management efforts

B.consumed a record-high percentage of budget

C. severely damaged the ecology of western states

D. caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題目是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞wildfires和national concern，以及時(shí)間詞2015，定位到第二段首句。本句提到US花費(fèi)了大量的budget，與選項(xiàng)B中的budget原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，high是原文more than的同義轉(zhuǎn)化，consume同義替換原文spent。干擾項(xiàng)A的management是首段末句的人物Max Moritz的職位；選項(xiàng)C的western states是首段首句的though從句內(nèi)容，和題干無關(guān)，屬于答非所問；選項(xiàng)D的infrastructure是原文末尾的破折號(hào)里such as的內(nèi)容，兩個(gè)破折號(hào)里面一定不選。

6、（8）【完形填空】

A.explanation

B.requirement

C.compensation

D.substitute

正確答案:A

答案解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為主語，for后面為主語的修飾成分，簡(jiǎn)化該句意為“上升趨勢(shì)的（）是高薪工作匱乏”， A. 解釋，原因； B. 需求； C. 補(bǔ)償； D. 代替品，依次代入原文A最符合題意，因此A為正確答案。

7、Birgit Klohs【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:G

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Birgit Klohs，定位文中“remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,”記住他們的爸爸媽媽都下崗了，他們歸因于生產(chǎn)蕭條。文中blame對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)blame。

8、（12）【完形填空】

A.chances

B.downsides

C.benefits

D.principles

正確答案:B

答案解析:本句題干意為“這種看法是建立在失業(yè)率造就就業(yè)率這個(gè)概念（）這種的基礎(chǔ)上的”，A. 機(jī)會(huì)；B. 下降趨勢(shì)； C. 福利； D. 原則，依次代入B最符合題意，因此B為正確答案。

9、Jason Stenquist【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:A

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Jason Stenquist對(duì)應(yīng)文中“I love working with tools. I love creating,” he says.我愛與工具打交道，我喜歡創(chuàng)新，tool對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)tool。

10、With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.organize “grassroots” sports events

B.supervise local sports associations

C. increase funds for sports clubs

D.invest in public sports facilities

正確答案:D

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the governments should...,可以知道，命題人想要考察的是對(duì)于Parkrun這一項(xiàng)大眾運(yùn)動(dòng)，政府應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么。所以，考生要快速的定位到原文中有關(guān)政府的段落，即第四段，If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. 從這里可以知道，作者希望政府能夠?yàn)镻arkrun提供場(chǎng)所和錢，并針對(duì)學(xué)校制定相關(guān)條例以鼓勵(lì)全民運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可以排除A，B，C，最終選擇D。