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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be().【閱讀理解A】
A.generous investors
B.unbiased executives
C.share price forecasters
D.independent advisers
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 慷慨的投資者;B. 無偏見的主管;C. 股價(jià)預(yù)測(cè)員;D. 獨(dú)立的顧問第二段首句Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board.(外部董事應(yīng)該是有益,少偏見的顧問),可見是相對(duì)獨(dú)立的顧問,故選D。A、C屬于無中生有,B中unbiased與原文less biased屬于偷換概念。
2、(12)【完形填空】
A.In vain
B.In effect
C.In return
D.In contrast
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. In vain無用的;B. In effect事實(shí)上;C. In return作為回報(bào); D. In contrast相反此處起到承上啟下的作用。前兩段指出the approach的運(yùn)行原理。此處指出其效果,因此答案為B。
3、(17)【完形填空】
A.frequently
B.incidentally
C.occasionally
D.eventually
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. frequently頻繁地;B. incidentally偶然地;C. occasionally偶爾地;D. eventually最終原文such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would (17) be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality中,push toward表示前后內(nèi)容的遞進(jìn)、發(fā)展,前者為initiative為開始,后者應(yīng)為表示時(shí)間上的遞進(jìn),只有eventually符合要求,因此答案為D。
4、(14)【完形填空】
A.caution
B.delight
C.confidence
D.patience
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. caution謹(jǐn)慎;B. delight開心;C. confidence信任;D. patience耐心空后trusting the identities of…and the identities of …得知,此句中complete online transactions(完成網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易)的狀態(tài)應(yīng)為“放心的”,因此答案為C。
5、(15)【完形填空】
A.on
B.after
C.beyond
D.across
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. on在...上;B. after在...后 ; C. beyond超出;D. across貫穿原文the infrastructure (15) which the transaction runs中,which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾前面the infrastructure,與infrastructure搭配的介詞應(yīng)該是on,表示在交易平臺(tái)上,因此答案為A。
6、The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that().【閱讀理解A】
A. poorcountries are more likely to get funds
B.strict monetary policy will be applied to poorcountries
C. loans will be readily available to rich countries
D.rich countries will basically control Eurobonds
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 窮國更有可能得到資金 ;B. 嚴(yán)格的資金政策將被用于窮國;C. 貸款對(duì)于富國來說將可輕易獲得;D.富國將基本上控制歐元基金第五段 Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing forgovernments through common Eurobonds orcomplete fiscal transfers.(這意味著,政治家可對(duì)貨幣政策以及富國到窮國的再分配體制進(jìn)行干預(yù),其方式是通過共同的歐元債券或完全的財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)成員國政府提供低息借貸)再分配體制是從富國到窮國的,因而窮國更易獲得資金。因此選A。
7、Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Bauhaus?()【閱讀理解A】
A.It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
B.Its designing concept was affected by World War II
C.Most American architects used to be associated with it
D. It had a great influence upon American architecture
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 由Ludwig Mies van der Rohe創(chuàng)建;B. 它的設(shè)計(jì)理念受二戰(zhàn)影響;C. 大部分美國建筑師都與它有關(guān)聯(lián) ;D. 對(duì)美國的建筑風(fēng)格產(chǎn)生了巨大影響“The phrase “l(fā)ess is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies. ”(“少即是多”一詞因以為德國建筑家而流行,他和其他Bauhaus學(xué)派的人一樣,在二戰(zhàn)前來到美國并在美國建筑學(xué)校任教。這些設(shè)計(jì)師對(duì)美國建筑進(jìn)程產(chǎn)生了巨大影響),故答案為D。文中沒有說明Bauhaus是Ludwig Mies van der Rohe創(chuàng)建,設(shè)計(jì)理念未被提及,也沒說大多數(shù)美國建筑師都與之有關(guān)。
8、(8)【完形填空】
A.dismiss
B.discover
C.create
D.improve
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. dismiss解散; B. discover發(fā)現(xiàn) ;C. create創(chuàng)建;D. improve提高The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems.(該觀點(diǎn)是在線隱私身份系統(tǒng))。根據(jù)前后意義得知,此處表示“這一觀點(diǎn)就是要建立一個(gè)聯(lián)盟”,因此答案為C。
9、By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Para. 1), the authorindicates that newspaper().【閱讀理解A】
A.neglected the sign of crisis
B.failed to get state subsidies
C.were not charitable corporations
D.were in a desperate situation
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 無視危機(jī)信號(hào);B. 沒有得到政府救助;C. 不是慈善公司;D. 處于不利的處境Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom(諸如《洛杉磯紀(jì)事》的報(bào)紙都記錄著自己的厄運(yùn))doom一詞表明報(bào)紙業(yè)處境不利。因此D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
10、Regarding the future of the EU, the authorseems to feel().【閱讀理解A】
A. pessimistic
B.desperate
C.conceited
D.conceited
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 悲觀;B. 絕望;C. 自負(fù);D. 充滿希望文章最后一段作者認(rèn)為It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block.(否認(rèn)歐盟為時(shí)尚早,因?yàn)闅W盟仍然是世界上最大的貿(mào)易區(qū)),可見作者持積極態(tài)度,因此答案選D。
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