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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(19) 【完形填空】
A.problems
B.issues
C.agonies
D.sufferings
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. problems困難;B. issues議題;C. agonies痛苦;D.sufferings疼痛前面列舉的呼吸障礙,心臟病等都是疾病一類的,other后面應(yīng)該填表示問題的詞匯,故A為正確答案。
2、Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?().【閱讀理解A】
A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists
B.Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities
C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage
D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 道德的淪喪更值得社會學(xué)家進行研究;B. 婚姻失敗源自男女性別上的不平等;C. 夫妻雙方對婚姻有著不同的期待;D. 男性與其妻子的對話模式不一樣本文沒有提及道德問題,因此排除A。本文認(rèn)為婚姻失敗是夫妻交流失敗引起的,不是性別不平等,因而B選項錯誤。文中只說明妻子期待丈夫在婚姻生活中是善談?wù)撸瑳]有說明丈夫的期待,C選項排除。文中明確指出男性在公共場合更善談,在家中反而是妻子更多的挑起話題。因而正確答案為D。
3、In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst\'s sale was referred to as “a last victory” because().【閱讀理解A】
A.the art market had witnessed a succession of victories
B.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids
C.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces
D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 藝術(shù)品市場經(jīng)歷了一系列的成功交易;B. 拍賣商最終以最高價拍得兩件作品;C. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever勝過了所有的作品;D. 這次交易是在世界金融危機開始前完成的段尾句As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed forbankruptcy. (在拍賣商喊出報價的同時,紐約華爾街最古老的銀行之一——雷曼兄弟公司宣布破產(chǎn)),而雷曼兄弟破產(chǎn)是金融危機的開端,標(biāo)志著世界經(jīng)濟開始走向衰退。因此D為正確答案。
4、The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is().【閱讀理解A】
A.indifferent
B.negative
C.positive
D.biased
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 漠不關(guān)心的; B. 消極的;C.積極的;D.有偏見的文章末句:As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams orunhealthy foods.(隨著這一新的習(xí)慣科學(xué)的產(chǎn)生,關(guān)于這以策略被用于銷售有問題的美容霜或不健康食品的爭議已經(jīng)爆發(fā)。)controversies(爭議),questionable(有問題的),unhealthy(不健康的)等詞表明作者的態(tài)度是消極的。故答案為B。
5、(13) 【完形填空】
A.imparted
B.immersed
C.injected
D.infected
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. imparted告知;B. immersed浸沒;C. injected注射;D. infected感染In the U. S. it has(13) more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.(在美國,H1N1已經(jīng) (13)超過一百萬人,造成600多例死亡,6000多人住院),H1N1是疾病,和人的關(guān)系只能是感染,因此答案為D。
6、Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Para.2)most probably means().【閱讀理解A】
A.generating motivation
B.exerting influence
C.causing damage
D.creating pressure
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 產(chǎn)生激勵;B. 產(chǎn)生影響;C. 造成傷害;D. 造成壓力第二段大意:男性在公共場合比女性說話多,但在家里卻說得很少,這一模式對婚姻_______。第三段作者進一步引用社會學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn), most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason fortheir divorces.(多數(shù)女性認(rèn)為缺乏溝通是她們離婚的原因,但很少男性這樣認(rèn)為)。可見缺乏溝通對婚姻產(chǎn)生破壞作用。故答案為C。
7、Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because().【閱讀理解A】
A. they were automatically banned by state laws
B.they fell far short of the required qualifications
C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties
D.they tended to evade public engagement
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 州法律自動禁止;B. 她們遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有達到規(guī)定的資格;C. 她們應(yīng)該去完成家庭職責(zé);D. 她們傾向于逃避公眾參與文章第三段末句:This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.(這種做法(排除女性陪審)的解釋是家庭需要女性。于是,整個20世紀(jì)60年代,女性都被排除在陪審團外。故答案選C。
8、The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors priorto 1968 showed().【閱讀理解A】
A.the inadequacy of anti-discrimination laws
B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races
C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 反歧視法的不完備;B. 對某個種族的普遍歧視;C. 陪審員挑選過程中的理念沖突;D. 最高法院法官中的普遍傲慢文章第二段末句:the practice of selecting so-called elite orblue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other anti-discrimination laws(這種挑選所謂的精英陪審團為繞過種族歧視法和其他反歧視法提供了便利)。可見,這種做法鉆了法律的空子,表明反歧視法不完備。故答案選A。
9、Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Tide
B.Crest
C.Colgate
D.Unilever
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 汰漬;B. 佳潔士;C. 高露潔;D. 聯(lián)合利華本題題干中問的是產(chǎn)品,聯(lián)合利華是公司名稱,不是產(chǎn)品。故答案選D。
10、All of the following are true EXCEPT().【閱讀理解A】
A.men tend to talk more in public tan women
B.nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation
C.women attach much importance to communication between couples
D.a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 男性在公共場合比女性更健談;B. 最近離婚事件中,接近50%是由于溝通失敗造成的;C.女性更看重夫妻間的交流;D. 女性在家庭里比丈夫更喜歡說話文章只說了the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent,即目前美國離婚率為50%,并沒有說50%的離婚率是因為缺乏溝通造成的,B選項是無中生有,故正確答案為B。
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