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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors().【閱讀理解A】
A.may stay forthe attractive offers from the firm
B.have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm
C.are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm
D.will decline incentives from the firm
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 可能因為公司的誘人條件而留下;B. 在公司里往往留下劣跡;C. 習慣于公司里沒有壓力的工作;D. 會拒絕公司的激勵Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives.(想要在困難時期留住外部董事,公司必須創(chuàng)造激勵),所以A為正確答案。B和C兩項為無中生有,D正好與文章信息相反。
2、What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study House”?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Mechanical devices were widely used
B.Natural scenes were taken into consideration
C.Details were sacrificed forthe overall effect
D.Eco-friendly materials were employed
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 機械裝置得以廣泛應用;B. 自然景觀得以考慮;C. 為整體效果而犧牲了細節(jié);D. 采用了環(huán)保材料最后一段第二句話Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing.(審美效果來自于自然景色,新材料的運用和明了的細節(jié)設計)可見B答案正確。A沒有提及,C與文意相反,新材料不等于環(huán)保材料,故D錯誤。
3、Mies held that elegance of architectural design().【閱讀理解A】
A.was related to large space
B.was identified with emptiness
C.was not reliant on abundant decoration
D.was not associated with efficiency
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 與寬敞的空間有關;B. 與空曠等同;C. 不依賴于繁冗;D. 與簡潔無關文章第四段。Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. (他認為,優(yōu)雅并不依賴與繁冗)。故C選項正確。
4、Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they().【閱讀理解A】
A.have more sources of revenue
B.have more balanced newsrooms
C.are less dependent on advertising
D.are less affected by readership
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 有更多的收入來源 ;B. 更均衡的新聞編輯部;C. 不太依賴廣告;D. 不太受到讀者的影響文章第四段Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008... In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable. (其歲入的87%來源于廣告,這一比例在日本為35%。無怪乎日本報紙更穩(wěn)定)可見日本報業(yè)穩(wěn)定的原因在于對廣告依賴少。故答案為C。
5、The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that().【閱讀理解A】
A. poorcountries are more likely to get funds
B.strict monetary policy will be applied to poorcountries
C. loans will be readily available to rich countries
D.rich countries will basically control Eurobonds
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 窮國更有可能得到資金 ;B. 嚴格的資金政策將被用于窮國;C. 貸款對于富國來說將可輕易獲得;D.富國將基本上控制歐元基金第五段 Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing forgovernments through common Eurobonds orcomplete fiscal transfers.(這意味著,政治家可對貨幣政策以及富國到窮國的再分配體制進行干預,其方式是通過共同的歐元債券或完全的財政轉移對成員國政府提供低息借貸)再分配體制是從富國到窮國的,因而窮國更易獲得資金。因此選A。
6、(12)【完形填空】
A.In vain
B.In effect
C.In return
D.In contrast
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. In vain無用的;B. In effect事實上;C. In return作為回報; D. In contrast相反此處起到承上啟下的作用。前兩段指出the approach的運行原理。此處指出其效果,因此答案為B。
7、(13)【完形填空】
A.trusted
B.modernized
C.thriving
D.competing
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. trusted可靠的;B. modernized現(xiàn)代化的;C. thriving繁榮的;D. competing競爭的本句是說:該方法會打造一個“帶圍墻的花園”,有可靠的鄰居和明亮的路燈,形成有的社區(qū)。可靠的鄰居,明亮的路燈都給人以安全感,是可靠的,因此答案為A。
8、The most appropriate title forthis text would be().【閱讀理解A】
A.American Newspapers: Struggling forSurvival
B.American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind
C.American Newspapers: A Thriving Business
D.American Newspapers: A Hopeless Story
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 美國報紙:努力求生存;B. 美國報紙:隨風而逝;C. 美國報紙:繁榮產(chǎn)業(yè);D. 美國報紙:絕望的故事文章從報紙業(yè)過去的危機講到現(xiàn)在報紙危機已過,各大報紙為之采取的措施以及成果,表明報紙業(yè)正在努力求生存。故答案為A。
9、Andrew Lansley held that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:E
答案解析:第六段He (指Lansley) said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4life campaign…選項E是對原文的復現(xiàn)。
10、By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Para. 1), the authorindicates that newspaper().【閱讀理解A】
A.neglected the sign of crisis
B.failed to get state subsidies
C.were not charitable corporations
D.were in a desperate situation
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 無視危機信號;B. 沒有得到政府救助;C. 不是慈善公司;D. 處于不利的處境Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom(諸如《洛杉磯紀事》的報紙都記錄著自己的厄運)doom一詞表明報紙業(yè)處境不利。因此D選項為正確答案。
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