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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、45.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:D
答案解析:本段首句說“You won\'t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a setlunch at a good restaurant(你不會經(jīng)常出去吃飯,但每隔幾個月要用的錢去個好的飯店好好吃頓午餐)”。因此選項D Remember to treat yourself 是本題的正確答案。
2、(15)【完形填空】
A.analyzed
B.shared
C.stored
D.displayed
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. analyzed分析;B. shared分享;C. stored存儲;D. displayed展示此句大意:一些黑客入侵電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫并且更改_____信息。此題考查后置定語,there是information的后置定語,根據(jù)常識,信息是被C“存儲”在數(shù)據(jù)庫中的,因而“黑客入侵電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫并更改存儲在那里的信息。”
3、Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of().【閱讀理解A】
A.more social justice
B.massive media attention
C.suitable public policies
D.greater
正確答案:C
答案解析:第七段開頭“If appropriate pubic choices were in place to help all women, ...Sandberg would be no more newsworthy...(如果有合理的公共政策來幫助所有女性,Sandberg就沒有報道價值了)”,故正確答案是C“缺少合理的公共政策”。
4、"Birds of passage" refers to those who().【閱讀理解A】
A.immigrate across the Atlantic
B.leave their home countries forgood
C.stay in a foreign country temporarily
D.find permanent jobs overseas
正確答案:C
答案解析:單詞出現(xiàn)在第一段最后一句They even had an affectionate nick name, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage. “they” 指前文中意大利移民,是作為上一句的舉例說明出現(xiàn)的。“Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home.(有些人要在美國定居,但是也有人不打算久待,要賺錢之后回國).可見該詞組指的是C選項“暫時待在外國的人”。
5、42.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:E
答案解析:本段最后一句話“and if you plan properly, you\'ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.(如果你安排合理,就能知道你需要的只是,比如350克牛脛骨和6片培根,而不是超市冷柜里里重量已定的預(yù)先包裝好的東西。)”也就是說,提前計劃好的話,可以按照自己預(yù)想的分量購買自己需要的食品。故只有E 選項 stick to what you need 符合本段的主題,為正確選項。
6、Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions().【閱讀理解A】
A.can be associative
B.are not unconscious
C.can be dangerous
D.are not impulsive
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段第1句“But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren\'t exclusive to the interpersonal realm.(對快速刺激因素的倉促決定并不僅限于人際關(guān)系范圍。)下文用東京大學(xué)心理學(xué)家關(guān)于快餐商標(biāo)的研究來表明人們對快餐商標(biāo)的反應(yīng)速度比一般閱讀速度快。因為人們無意識地(unconsciously)將“快餐”與“速度”和“心急”聯(lián)系在一起,并將這些沖動付諸行動。故A選項“倉促決定受聯(lián)想影響”正確。B選項“倉促決定不是無意識的”,與原文意思相反;C選項“倉促決定是危險的”,原文未提及;D選項“倉促決定并不沖動”,與原文意思相悖排除。
7、(1)【完形填空】
A.However
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. However然而;B. Moreover此外;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否則此句大意:(1)真正的無現(xiàn)金社會很可能不會馬上到來。而文章前文說“鑒于電子貨幣的優(yōu)勢,你也許會認(rèn)為,我們將快速步入非現(xiàn)金社會,實現(xiàn)完全電子支付”與此句形成了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此只有however符合題意。 B. moreover表遞進(jìn);C. therefore表結(jié)果;D. Otherwise表對比
8、44.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:C
答案解析:本段首句說“it really is a top tip forfrugal eaters. (對節(jié)儉的人來說,這是最好的小建議)”。隨后提到去小賣店買東西的時候要特別友好,這樣的話很快你就可以很自在的詢問他們是否有一些零零碎碎的你需要的食材,而且很可能都是免費的。故C 選項Shopkeepers are your friends 符合本段主旨,為正確答案。
9、To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should().【閱讀理解A】
A.trust our first impression
B.do as people usually do
C.think before we act
D.ask forexpert advice
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章第四段開頭“Yet we can reverse such influences.(然而我們可以克服負(fù)面影響。)”。之后通過兩個例子說明我們應(yīng)該怎樣克服負(fù)面影響,第一個例子表示“we can take a moment before buying.”(我們可以在購買之前先思考一會兒),因此C選項“行動之前思考一下”為正確答案。其他選項均不符合題意。
10、It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US().【閱讀理解A】
A.needs new immigrant categories
B.has loosened control over immigrants
C.should be adapted to meet challenges
D.has been fixed via political means
正確答案:C
答案解析:C選項是對原文第二段中最后一句“To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.(首先我們要承認(rèn)這些生活繁衍在灰色地帶的短暫移民的存在,然后解決移民的挑戰(zhàn))”的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故正確答案為C。A選項“需要新的移民分類”與原文“We don’t need more categories”相悖。B選項“放松對移民的控制”文章“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.”我們目前有更加嚴(yán)格的對待移民不符。D選項“被政治方式所修復(fù)”。沒有提及。
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