2024年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測(cè)提升！

1、The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.discover the fundamental makeup of nature

B.explore the mechanism of the human systems

C.maximize the role of landscape in human life

D.understａｎｄ　the interrelations of man ａｎｄ　nature

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題目為原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞simplified view Moritz定位到第8段的首句，“the human systems ａｎｄ　the landscapes... are linked ａｎｄ　the interactions go both ways”,人類(lèi)與環(huán)境是相聯(lián)系的，并且是相互作用的。正確答案D的interactions是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，man ａｎｄ　nature同義替換原文的human... ａｎｄ　landscapes。干擾項(xiàng)A原文未提及；選項(xiàng)B的human systems是原詞，但是并無(wú)mechanism偷換概念；選項(xiàng)C的landscape和human是原詞出現(xiàn)，但添加無(wú)關(guān)信息maximize。

2、（4）【完形填空】

A.characterized

B.divided

C.balanced

D.measured

正確答案:A

答案解析:“one  by purposelessness”是前面“wasteland”的補(bǔ)充成分，起修飾作用，A以.....為特點(diǎn)的； B分開(kāi)的； C平衡的； D. 基于......標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；A代入原句，符合句意，“這個(gè)荒蕪之地毫無(wú)意義”，因此A為正確答案。

3、The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done fｏｒsports is（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.tolerant

B.critical

C.uncertain

D.sympathetic

正確答案:B

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the author’s attitude to what UK government have done fｏｒsport可以再次鎖定原文中關(guān)于政府的部分，可見(jiàn)這一題與24題是有一定聯(lián)系的。第四段一開(kāi)始作者提出了自己對(duì)政府的期許，但是事實(shí)上，政府卻沒(méi)有達(dá)到這一期許。But successive government have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities ａｎｄ　declining attention on sport in education. 政府負(fù)責(zé)賣(mài)地，從地方政府壓榨金錢(qián)，不重視學(xué)校的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?？梢?jiàn)，此處作者指責(zé)政府的一系列行為，由此可以得出答案B。critical：批判的； tolerant:寬容的，容忍的；  uncertain：含糊的，不確定的； sympathetic：同情的，贊同的。

4、A gap year may save money fｏｒstudents by helping them（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.avoid academic failures

B.establish long-term goals

C.switch to another college

D.decide on the right major

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices。Financial 對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的save money，而academic choices學(xué)術(shù)選擇可以排除A和B。根據(jù)最后一段第三句...students...listing one majｏｒon their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是轉(zhuǎn)專(zhuān)業(yè)的事兒，因此選D。

5、（19）【完形填空】

A.off

B.against

C.behind

D.into

正確答案:D

答案解析:throw oneself into意為一頭扎進(jìn)；投身于，積極從事， throw oneself off意為擺脫，拋棄，關(guān)閉， throw behind意為擺脫，拋棄，關(guān)閉， throw與against無(wú)意義，分析句意可知答案為D。

6、（1）【完形填空】

A.boasting

B.denying

C.warning

D.ensuring

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境，本句題干意為“現(xiàn)在也沒(méi)什么不同，學(xué)者，作家還有活動(dòng)家都（）科技正在代替工人?！?A. 夸耀；B. 拒絕；C. 警告；D. 保證，依次代入原文，結(jié)合本段最后一句“一部分富人將會(huì)擁有全部的資產(chǎn)，而大眾只能在窮困的荒蕪之地艱苦求生?！边@一后果，應(yīng)該是在發(fā)出“警告”，因此，C為正確答案。

7、Jay Dunwell【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that fｏｒfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame fｏｒthe lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:E

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Jay 定位文中“They’re harder to find ａｎｄ　they have job offers,”他們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有工作邀請(qǐng)。harder對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng) stiff(艱難地)。

8、Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.it is easy fｏｒchildren to get used to blank expressions

B.verbal expressions are unnecessary fｏｒemotional exchange

C.children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood

D.parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題目是具體細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Radesky和still face experiment定位到Radesky cites the…處，題目問(wèn)實(shí)驗(yàn)一定要找實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論，結(jié)論在本段最后一句的but之后，這里提到了parents need be to responsive ...to...emotional need，父母需要對(duì)情感需求做出回應(yīng)。正確答案D是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。干擾項(xiàng)A的blank expressions是原文實(shí)驗(yàn)里面的具體內(nèi)容，非實(shí)驗(yàn)表明；選項(xiàng)B是最后一句的個(gè)別詞干擾；選項(xiàng)C偷換概念，不是children are insensitive，而是parents。

9、The authｏｒbelieves that London’s Olympic“l(fā)egacy” has failed to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.boost population growth

B.promote sport participation

C.improve the city’s image

D.increase sport hours in schools

正確答案:B

答案解析:可以發(fā)現(xiàn)原文中第二段第一句話Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “l(fā)egacy” is failing與題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 London’s Olympic “l(fā)egacy” has failed to...對(duì)應(yīng)，所以可以鎖定文章的第二段，從而找出解題的關(guān)鍵。第二段前半部分講了在最初的時(shí)候Olympic的目標(biāo)，然而，事實(shí)卻事與愿違，... but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. 由這句話可以看出，Olympic并沒(méi)有推動(dòng)大眾的參與性，與預(yù)期的目標(biāo)不符，所以選擇B。

10、According to Tronick, kid’s use of screens may（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.give their parents some free time

B.make their parents more creative

C.help them with their homework

D.help them become more attentive

正確答案:A

答案解析:本題目為文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的大寫(xiě)字母Tronick及關(guān)鍵詞kid定位到最后一段的倒數(shù)第三句，破折號(hào)后面解釋了kid’s use of screens的具體目的。“it gives parents time to...”與正確選項(xiàng)A完全一致，屬于原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。干擾項(xiàng)B的creative并未提及；選項(xiàng)C的homework根據(jù)原文的housework進(jìn)行干擾，原文是父母有時(shí)間做家務(wù)，而選項(xiàng)是幫助孩子做作業(yè)；選項(xiàng)D的attentive并未提及。