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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to().【閱讀理解A】
A.become more stable
B.report increased earnings
C.do less well in the stock market
D.perform worse in lawsuits
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 變得更穩(wěn)定;B. 申報增加的收益;C. 股市表現(xiàn)不佳;D. 在訴訟案件中表現(xiàn)不佳文章第三段They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. (他們發(fā)現(xiàn)外部董事蹊蹺離職后,公司隨之重申收入的可能性增加了20%。在聯(lián)邦法院受理的集體起訴案件中被涉及的可能性也會增加,在股市表現(xiàn)會更糟糕),故答案選C。
2、Terence Stephenson agreed that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:D
答案解析:第七段,“we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes — by setting strict limits”與選項D概念一致。
3、(20)【完形填空】
A.invited
B.appointed
C.allowed
D.forced
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. invited受邀;B. appointed受任;C. allowed被允許;D. forced強迫They argue that all Internet users should be (20) to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.(他們要求所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶應(yīng)該被注冊認證,如同所有司機都要有駕駛證一樣),可見這里應(yīng)該是表示強制性的行為,只有force由此含義。因此答案為D。
4、What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study House”?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Mechanical devices were widely used
B.Natural scenes were taken into consideration
C.Details were sacrificed forthe overall effect
D.Eco-friendly materials were employed
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 機械裝置得以廣泛應(yīng)用;B. 自然景觀得以考慮;C. 為整體效果而犧牲了細節(jié);D. 采用了環(huán)保材料最后一段第二句話Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing.(審美效果來自于自然景色,新材料的運用和明了的細節(jié)設(shè)計)可見B答案正確。A沒有提及,C與文意相反,新材料不等于環(huán)保材料,故D錯誤。
5、(4)【完形填空】
A.reason
B.reminder
C.compromise
D.proposal
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. reason原因;B. reminder提醒 ;C. compromise妥協(xié);D. proposal建議原文Howard Schmidt…offered the federal government a (4)to make the Web a safer place(Howard Schmidt向政府提出 ,目的是加強網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全)根據(jù)邏輯應(yīng)該是想政府提出建議,因此D為答案。
6、What is true about the apartments Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?()【閱讀理解A】
A.They ignored details and proportions
B. They were built with materials popular at that time
C.They were more spacious than neighboring buildings
D.They shared some characteristics of abstract art
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 它們忽略了細節(jié)和比例;B. 它們采用了當時流行的建筑材料;C. 它們比周圍的建筑空間更大;D. 它們具有抽象藝術(shù)的一些特征文章第五段中Mies建的房子比周圍建筑更小,以其通風玻璃墻,景色及細節(jié)和比例中的優(yōu)雅而流行,這些特點與當時的抽象藝術(shù)等同。故答案為D。
7、(14)【完形填空】
A.caution
B.delight
C.confidence
D.patience
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. caution謹慎;B. delight開心;C. confidence信任;D. patience耐心空后trusting the identities of…and the identities of …得知,此句中complete online transactions(完成網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易)的狀態(tài)應(yīng)為“放心的”,因此答案為C。
8、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors().【閱讀理解A】
A.may stay forthe attractive offers from the firm
B.have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm
C.are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm
D.will decline incentives from the firm
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 可能因為公司的誘人條件而留下;B. 在公司里往往留下劣跡;C. 習(xí)慣于公司里沒有壓力的工作;D. 會拒絕公司的激勵Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives.(想要在困難時期留住外部董事,公司必須創(chuàng)造激勵),所以A為正確答案。B和C兩項為無中生有,D正好與文章信息相反。
9、(12)【完形填空】
A.In vain
B.In effect
C.In return
D.In contrast
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. In vain無用的;B. In effect事實上;C. In return作為回報; D. In contrast相反此處起到承上啟下的作用。前兩段指出the approach的運行原理。此處指出其效果,因此答案為B。
10、Dinesh Bhugra suggested that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:B
答案解析:第十段He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals — areas within takeaways cannot open. B選項是對此句的同義替換。Government替換了councils,ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools替換了impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals。
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