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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are().【閱讀理解A】
A.auction houses\' favorites
B.contemporary trends
C.factors promoting artwork circulation
D.styles representing Impressionists
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 拍賣行的最愛;B. 當代潮流;C. 促進藝術(shù)品流通的因素;D. 展現(xiàn)印象派畫家的風格文章最后一段3Ds之前的句子可知there are still buyers in the market; not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell(市場中仍然有買家,缺少的不是需求,而是好賣的作品)這三個D的出現(xiàn)still deliver works of art to the market. (仍然幫助將好的藝術(shù)品釋放到市場中),即三D是促進藝術(shù)品流通的因素所以選C。
2、After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,().【閱讀理解A】
A.sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished
B.educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors
C. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community
D.states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 陪審員挑選中性別歧視違背憲法的,應該廢除B. 在選擇聯(lián)邦陪審員時,教育背景的要求沒有那么嚴格了C. 州級陪審員應該代表整個社會D. 各州應該遵從聯(lián)邦法院的規(guī)定進行陪審團制度改革文章第四段第二兩句話:This law abolished special educational requirements forfederal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. (該法廢除了聯(lián)邦陪審員的教育要求,規(guī)定從整個社區(qū)的代表中隨機選?。?,因而,該法頒布后,陪審員的教育背景不再嚴格。故答案選B。
3、(5) 【完形填空】
A.with
B.in
C.from
D.by
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. with隨著;B. in 在....里;C. from從;D. by通過此處考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示前者的伴隨動作。只有with有此用法,因此答案為A。
4、In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst\'s sale was referred to as “a last victory” because().【閱讀理解A】
A.the art market had witnessed a succession of victories
B.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids
C.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces
D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 藝術(shù)品市場經(jīng)歷了一系列的成功交易;B. 拍賣商最終以最高價拍得兩件作品;C. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever勝過了所有的作品;D. 這次交易是在世界金融危機開始前完成的段尾句As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed forbankruptcy. (在拍賣商喊出報價的同時,紐約華爾街最古老的銀行之一——雷曼兄弟公司宣布破產(chǎn)),而雷曼兄弟破產(chǎn)是金融危機的開端,標志著世界經(jīng)濟開始走向衰退。因此D為正確答案。
5、By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Para.3), the authorsuggests that().【閱讀理解A】
A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions
B.people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries
C.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent
D.works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 收藏家不再活躍于藝術(shù)品的拍賣;B. 人們終止所有花費,并不再去畫廊;C. 藝術(shù)收藏作為一種時尚在很大程度上失去吸引力;D. 藝術(shù)品總體已經(jīng)不再流行,因此不值得購買后文解釋了此句:In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. (在藝術(shù)世界意味著收藏家遠離了畫廊和拍賣場。)表明收藏家不再活躍。Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. (現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)銷售降低了2/3,最熱門的領(lǐng)域,當年銷售額截止2008年11月下降了90%)可見交易還是存在的。B選項前半部分“停止了所有的花銷”與文章不符。C、D兩項用原詞fashion解釋了原詞,可以排除。
6、The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors priorto 1968 showed().【閱讀理解A】
A.the inadequacy of anti-discrimination laws
B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races
C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 反歧視法的不完備;B. 對某個種族的普遍歧視;C. 陪審員挑選過程中的理念沖突;D. 最高法院法官中的普遍傲慢文章第二段末句:the practice of selecting so-called elite orblue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other anti-discrimination laws(這種挑選所謂的精英陪審團為繞過種族歧視法和其他反歧視法提供了便利)??梢姡@種做法鉆了法律的空子,表明反歧視法不完備。故答案選A。
7、(6) 【完形填空】
A.progress
B.absence
C.presence
D.favor
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. progress進步,前進;B. absence缺少;C. presence存在;D. favor贊同本段表明瘟疫是嚴重性不大,病人只有輕微癥狀,很快完全康復,藥物治療。由本句中any一詞(常用語否定句中)得知,應該是“沒有經(jīng)過藥物治療”,因此答案為B。
8、(1) 【完形填空】
A.criticized
B.appointed
C. commented
D.designated
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. criticized批評;B. appointed任命;C. commented評論;D. designated指定,認定文章首句The outbreak of swine flu … was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. (豬流感首先在墨西哥被發(fā)現(xiàn),于2009年6月11日被宣布為全球性瘟疫)。 第2句話It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) by the World Health Organization in 41 years.(這是41年來世界衛(wèi)生組織(1)的第一起世界性瘟疫)。這兩句話之間沒有轉(zhuǎn)折詞,是遞進關(guān)系??梢娺@應該是世界衛(wèi)生組織“認定”的第一起世界性瘟疫。故答案為D。
9、From the text we know that some of consumers\' habits are developed due to().【閱讀理解A】
A.perfected art of products
B.automatic behaviorcreation
C. commercial promotions
D.scientific experiments
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 產(chǎn)品的完美藝術(shù)性;B. 自動的行為習慣;C. 廣告促銷;D. 科學實驗文章最后一段開頭:there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising.(習慣的形成與持續(xù)不斷的廣告有關(guān))。故答案選C。
10、(7) 【完形填空】
A.reality
B.phenomenon
C. concept
D.notice
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. reality現(xiàn)實;B. phenomenon現(xiàn)象;C. concept概念;D. notice關(guān)注come to 不和phenomenon和concept搭配,排除B、C;此句的意思是“這次瘟疫的爆發(fā)知道2009年4月末才變成世界”,由于后文墨西哥政府noted(注意到)不正常的住院和死亡率,應該是瘟疫此時才引起世界關(guān)注,因此答案為D。
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