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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like().【閱讀理解A】
A.genes to be patentable
B. the BIO to issue a warning
C.their executives to be active
D.judges to rule out gene patenting
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 基因可以獲得專利;B. 生物科技行業(yè)組織發(fā)布一個警告;C. 他們的執(zhí)行高管們表現(xiàn)積極;D. 法官取消基因?qū)@恼率锥问拙涮岬健癐n 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”(2010年,聯(lián)邦的一項決定震驚了美國的生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)),即“genes were unpatentable(基因不能夠獲得專利權(quán))”,而“executives were violently agitated(企業(yè)高層十分憤怒)”,可見生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)是希望與基因相關(guān)的項目能夠獲得專利權(quán)的。故A為正確答案。
2、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may().【閱讀理解A】
A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards
B.undermine the authority of state tests
C.restrict teachers\' power in education
D.discourage students from doing homework
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 導(dǎo)致學生對成績報告單漠不關(guān)心;B. 削弱州舉行的考試的權(quán)威性;C. 限制了教師在教育中的權(quán)利;D. 不鼓勵學生完成家庭作業(yè)文章第三段第二句指出,“But with homework counting forno more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (如果家庭作業(yè)僅占分值的10%,學生很容易少做一半的家庭作業(yè),在他們的成績單上也不會有什么差別。)”既然成績單上不會有區(qū)別,學生就會選擇少做或不做家庭作業(yè),故答案為為D。
3、(20)【完形填空】
A.on the contrary
B.by this means
C.from the outset
D.at that point
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. on the contrary相反;B. by this means以這種方式;C. from the outset從一開始;D. at that point 從這一點講Egypt, France and a dozen more countries(埃及,法國和其他十幾個國家)是美國盟軍。根據(jù)美國士兵對其盟軍的影響得知,“任何一位美國士兵對他們而言都是生命中最重要的人”,因此答案為D。
4、(9)【完形填空】
A.pushed
B.got
C.made
D.managed
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. pushed推;B. got得到;C. made做成;D. managed設(shè)法make it to the top出人頭地,獲得成功,因此答案為C。
5、A suitable title forthis text could be().【閱讀理解A】
A.A Faulty Approach to Homework
B.A Welcomed Policy forPoorStudents
C.Thorny Questions about Homework
D.Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 一項針對家庭作業(yè)的錯誤策略;B. 一項受到貧窮學生歡迎的政策;C. 關(guān)于家庭作業(yè)的棘手問題 ;D. 一項教育政策的錯誤解讀文章開篇指出家庭作業(yè)的弊病,隨即提出美國各學區(qū)對此做出的努力,以洛杉磯學區(qū)所制定的政策為例,說明這項政策在各方面的作為,但這項政策并未解決任何關(guān)于家庭作業(yè)的棘手問題,看出作者對于這項政策實際是持否定態(tài)度的,故答案A為正確選項。D選項的錯誤在于“錯誤解讀”,文章是對政策進行客觀解讀。
6、L. A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poorstudents ().【閱讀理解A】
A. tend to have moderate expectations fortheir education
B.have asked fora different educational standard
C.may have problems finishing their homework
D.have voiced their complaints about homework
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 通常對于他們的教育沒有過高的要求;B. 要求不同的教育標準;C. 也許在完成家庭作業(yè)方面有困難;D. 抱怨他們的家庭作業(yè)文章第二段首句明確說到“This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished orchaotic homes might have in completing their homework.(這項政策旨在解決貧困家庭的學生在完成家庭作業(yè)中可能遇到的困難。)”可見制定該政策的原因是貧困學生在完成作業(yè)方面有問題,故答案選C。
7、(19)【完形填空】
A.With
B.To
C.Among
D.Beyond
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. With和;B. To對于;C. Among在...中;D. Beyond超越“to sb.”表示“對某人而言”,答案為B。
8、(18)【完形填空】
A.stages
B.illusions
C.fragments
D.fragments
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. stages階段;B. illusions幻覺 ;C. fragments片段;D. advances進步根據(jù)原文Both men(17) the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18) of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 中that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the (18)of civilization,二人強調(diào)戰(zhàn)爭的骯臟與損耗,也描繪了士兵間,士兵與平民間分享咖啡,煙草,威士忌,庇護所,同吃同住的文明片段。故答案為C。
9、By saying “to find silver linings”(Para. 2), the authorsuggest that the jobless try to().【閱讀理解A】
A.seek subsidies from the government
B.make profits from the troubled economy
C.explore reasons forthe unemployment
D.look on the bright side of the recession
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 從政府尋求經(jīng)濟資助;B. 從陷入困境的經(jīng)濟獲取利益;C. 探求失業(yè)的原因;D. 看到經(jīng)濟蕭條積極的一面第二段第二句說,Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways(失業(yè)雖然很痛苦,但他們從很多方面提升自己)。即失業(yè)者在蕭條中看到積極面(自我的提升),故答案為D。
10、Those who are against gene patents believe that().【閱讀理解A】
A.genetic tests are not reliable
B.only man-made products are patentable
C.patents on genes depend much on innovation
D.courts should restrict access to genetic tests
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 基因測試不可靠;B. 只有人造的東西可以獲得專利;C. 基因?qū)@艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囉诟母?;D. 法院應(yīng)該限制進行基因測試文章第三段,第三句話提到了反對基因相關(guān)的項目能夠獲得專利權(quán)的三個理由。第一個是,基因是自然的產(chǎn)品;第二個是,基因獲得專利會壓制創(chuàng)新;第三個是,基因?qū)@膲艛鄷拗苹驕y試,故正確答案為B。
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