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2021年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、The most suitable title for this text would be().【閱讀理解A】
A.In Favor of the Gap Year
B.The ABCs of the Gap Year
C.The Gap Year Comes Back
D.The Gap Year: A Dilemma
正確答案:A
答案解析:第二段第一句話(huà)But while this may be true, it\'s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.就用but句說(shuō)明了全文就是想說(shuō)間隔年你值得擁有。而選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)in favor of是持正面積極態(tài)度的,因此選A。
2、(14)【完形填空】
A.disturb
B.restore
C.exclude
D.yield
正確答案:D
答案解析:該空格所選詞匯的主語(yǔ)是a society 賓語(yǔ)是different circumstances.根據(jù)主謂一致的原則應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)yield 產(chǎn)生,A. 打擾;B. 修復(fù); C. 排斥,均不符合題意,因此D為正確答案。
3、(3)【完形填空】
A.policy
B.guideline
C.resolution
D.prediction
正確答案:D
答案解析:分析句子,that從句后面是will是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),“未來(lái)將是一個(gè)完全不同的荒蕪之地”,瀏覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng):A. 政策 ;B. 指導(dǎo) ;C. 決心;D. 預(yù)測(cè),只有D符合句意,因此可確定D為正確選項(xiàng)。
4、Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass” to().【閱讀理解A】
A.raise more funds for fire-prone areas
B.avoid the redirection of federal money
C.find wildfire-free parts of the landscape
D.guarantee safer spending of public funds
正確答案:D
答案解析:本題目為具體細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞a magnifying glass和大寫(xiě)字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句,目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”,基金重新引導(dǎo),本段首句也提及a huge problem from a public expenditure。正確答案D的guarantee safer spending是對(duì)這兩句的完全概括,討論公共基金更好的花費(fèi)問(wèn)題。干擾項(xiàng)A提到fund,但未說(shuō)raise more,添加無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容;選項(xiàng)B與原文剛好相反,不是avoid避免;選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷換概念。
5、A gap year may save money for students by helping them().【閱讀理解A】
A.avoid academic failures
B.establish long-term goals
C.switch to another college
D.decide on the right major
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices。Financial 對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的save money,而academic choices學(xué)術(shù)選擇可以排除A和B。根據(jù)最后一段第三句...students...listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是轉(zhuǎn)專(zhuān)業(yè)的事兒,因此選D。
6、With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should().【閱讀理解A】
A.organize “grassroots” sports events
B.supervise local sports associations
C. increase funds for sports clubs
D.invest in public sports facilities
正確答案:D
答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the governments should...,可以知道,命題人想要考察的是對(duì)于Parkrun這一項(xiàng)大眾運(yùn)動(dòng),政府應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么。所以,考生要快速的定位到原文中有關(guān)政府的段落,即第四段,If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. 從這里可以知道,作者希望政府能夠?yàn)镻arkrun提供場(chǎng)所和錢(qián),并針對(duì)學(xué)校制定相關(guān)條例以鼓勵(lì)全民運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可以排除A,B,C,最終選擇D。
7、(10)【完形填空】
A.leave behind
B.make up
C.worry about
D.set aside
正確答案:C
答案解析:本句題干意為“也許這就是為什么很多人()未來(lái)那種沒(méi)有工作時(shí)難以忍受的遲鈍”,A. 留下,遺留 ;B. 組成;C. 擔(dān)心;D. 留出,撤回,分析可知應(yīng)為“擔(dān)心”,因此C為正確答案。
8、Rob Spohr【閱讀理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據(jù)人名Rob Spohr,對(duì)應(yīng)文中 The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, 工作之間的差距是那個(gè)不需要技能,而那些需要很多技能。文中skill對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)skill(技能)。
9、While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that().【閱讀理解A】
A.public debates have not settled yet
B.fire-fighting conditions are improving
C.other factors should not be overlooked
D.a shift in the view of fire has taken place
正確答案:C
答案解析:本題是文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞climate is a key element及大寫(xiě)字母Moritz定位到第7段的內(nèi)容。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”,不以平等的代價(jià)而來(lái)。正確答案C中的不應(yīng)該忽視其他因素是對(duì)本句的同義轉(zhuǎn)化與概括。干擾項(xiàng)A的public debates來(lái)自第6段的the focus但未提settle的話(huà)題,也非本題定位句;干擾項(xiàng)B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires,偷換動(dòng)詞worsen與improving;選項(xiàng)D的a shift in the view of是出現(xiàn)在第五段,時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,原文是would require,選項(xiàng)是has taken place。
10、(12)【完形填空】
A.chances
B.downsides
C.benefits
D.principles
正確答案:B
答案解析:本句題干意為“這種看法是建立在失業(yè)率造就就業(yè)率這個(gè)概念()這種的基礎(chǔ)上的”,A. 機(jī)會(huì);B. 下降趨勢(shì); C. 福利; D. 原則,依次代入B最符合題意,因此B為正確答案。
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