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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(7)【完形填空】
A.imaginative
B.expensive
C.sensitive
D.productive
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. imaginative虛構(gòu)的;B. expensive昂貴的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. productive富有成效的 此句大意:建立使電子貨幣成為()支付手段的電腦,讀卡器,遠(yuǎn)程交流網(wǎng)絡(luò)是十分()的。此句是紙幣支付“不會”消失原因,也就是推廣電子支付方式的不便之處。根據(jù)邏輯,相關(guān)設(shè)施十分昂貴才會阻礙電子支付的實施。故選B。其他幾項均不合邏輯。
2、John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction is based on().【閱讀理解A】
A.critical assessment
B."thin sliced "study
C.sensible explanation
D.adequate information
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章倒數(shù)第二段“John Gottman, ...explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. (John Gottman解釋說,倉促決定必須建立在大量信息的長久研究之上,這樣我們才能快速可靠地對少量信息進(jìn)行研究。)D選項的“adequate information”是“l(fā)ong-term study”的同義替換。故D選項為正確答案。
3、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that().【閱讀理解A】
A.gains of technology have been erased
B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
C. factories are making much less money than before
D.new jobs and services have been offered
正確答案:B
答案解析:第四段引用的內(nèi)容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."(2009年之前的10年內(nèi),美國工廠裁撤工人速度之快,基本上等于過去70年新增的工人數(shù)量;大概三分之一的工作崗位消失了,總計約600萬。)。顯然是為了說明美國裁員造成工作崗位減少,也就是B選項“工作機(jī)會急速消失”,故B選項為正確答案。A選項“科技的成果被消除”和C選項“工廠掙錢更少”在文章中沒有體現(xiàn)。D選項與B選項意思相反,不符合文意。
4、(15)【完形填空】
A.analyzed
B.shared
C.stored
D.displayed
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. analyzed分析;B. shared分享;C. stored存儲;D. displayed展示此句大意:一些黑客入侵電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫并且更改_____信息。此題考查后置定語,there是information的后置定語,根據(jù)常識,信息是被C“存儲”在數(shù)據(jù)庫中的,因而“黑客入侵電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫并更改存儲在那里的信息。”
5、(18)【完形填空】
A.consideration
B.prevention
C.manipulation
D.justification
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. consideration考慮;B. prevention阻止;C. manipulation操控;D. justification辯護(hù) 此句大意:這種詐騙行為的()絕非易事。上文講述電子支付詐騙,本句提出解決辦法,但此類詐騙的防控是不容易的。結(jié)合語境只有B符合。
6、(4)【完形填空】
A.reward
B.resist
C.resume
D.reverse
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. reward獎賞;B. resist抵抗;C. resume重新開始 ; D. reverse顛覆 此句大意:電子支付手段將會變革貨幣本身的概念,并在幾年后()貨幣本身??崭裉幩顔卧~詞義應(yīng)與前一句的”revolutionize”(變革)意義相近,只有D選項符合“電子支付手段不久將變革貨幣本身的概念,并在幾年后顛覆貨幣本身。
7、According to Reding, quotas may help women ().【閱讀理解A】
A.get top business positions
B.see through the glass ceiling
C.balance work and family
D.anticipate legal results
正確答案:A
答案解析:第四段“Quotas get action: they"open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,"according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.(限定比例起作用了:它們打開性別平的的道路,打破瓶頸:法國和其他國家立法禁止對女性在高層的比例進(jìn)行限定。)所以A選項”幫助女性獲得高層職位“正確。B選項是對原文“break through the glass ceiling”的望文生義。C、D選項屬于無中生有。
8、The authorsuggests that the birds of passage today should be treated().【閱讀理解A】
A.as faithful partners
B.with economic favors
C.with legal tolerance
D.as mighty rivals
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章最后一段“Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle...Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system”(接納這些流動人口需要這場移民戰(zhàn)爭的雙方改變態(tài)度,...包括一些現(xiàn)有體系中不容易合法完成的途徑。) C選項“更多法律容忍度”與文意相符。A、B和D項在文中未提及。
9、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want().【閱讀理解A】
A.financial incentives
B.a global recognition
C.opportunities to get regular jobs
D.the freedom to stay and leave
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”(他們喜歡隨著機(jī)會的來臨,來去都自如。他們可以在一地工作,也可以再另外的地方成家)。因而D選項“來去自如”是正確答案。A項是對原文的片面理解?!癟hey are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不僅僅是來自金錢的刺激(financial incentives),還有有工作和各種理念。文中只是說道“globaleconomy” ,沒有提及B選項“global recognition”,C選項“得到常規(guī)工作的機(jī)會”沒有提及。
10、(20)【完形填空】
A.chunk
B.chip
C.path
D. trail
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. chunk大塊;B. chip小片,芯片;C. path小路;D. trail 痕跡此句大意:電子支付的另一個風(fēng)險是會留下電子() ,包括大量個人數(shù)據(jù)?! ‰娮又辟徫飼粝孪M痕跡,只有D選項符合上下文。
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