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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because().【閱讀理解A】
A.readers threatened to pay less
B.newspapers wanted to reduce costs
C.journalists reported little about these areas
D.subscribers complained about slimmer products
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 讀者威脅少付款;B. 報紙想減少成本;C. 記者關(guān)于這些地區(qū)的報道很少;D. 訂閱者抱怨報紙變薄文章第三段最后一句中these measures是說前面的是一系列的措施:裁減記者;售價上調(diào),內(nèi)容縮水;拒絕向偏遠地區(qū)配送。顯然,這么做的共同目的是減少成本,故B為正確答案。
2、What is true about the apartments Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?()【閱讀理解A】
A.They ignored details and proportions
B. They were built with materials popular at that time
C.They were more spacious than neighboring buildings
D.They shared some characteristics of abstract art
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 它們忽略了細節(jié)和比例;B. 它們采用了當(dāng)時流行的建筑材料;C. 它們比周圍的建筑空間更大;D. 它們具有抽象藝術(shù)的一些特征文章第五段中Mies建的房子比周圍建筑更小,以其通風(fēng)玻璃墻,景色及細節(jié)和比例中的優(yōu)雅而流行,這些特點與當(dāng)時的抽象藝術(shù)等同。故答案為D。
3、We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be().【閱讀理解A】
A.generous investors
B.unbiased executives
C.share price forecasters
D.independent advisers
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 慷慨的投資者;B. 無偏見的主管;C. 股價預(yù)測員;D. 獨立的顧問第二段首句Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board.(外部董事應(yīng)該是有益,少偏見的顧問),可見是相對獨立的顧問,故選D。A、C屬于無中生有,B中unbiased與原文less biased屬于偷換概念。
4、(20)【完形填空】
A.invited
B.appointed
C.allowed
D.forced
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. invited受邀;B. appointed受任;C. allowed被允許;D. forced強迫They argue that all Internet users should be (20) to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.(他們要求所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶應(yīng)該被注冊認證,如同所有司機都要有駕駛證一樣),可見這里應(yīng)該是表示強制性的行為,只有force由此含義。因此答案為D。
5、(1)【完形填空】
A.swept
B.skipped
C.walked
D. ridden
正確答案:A
答案解析:[a] swept席卷 [B] skipped跳過 [C] walked走過 [D] ridden搭乘原文that has (1) across the Web為定語從句,修飾前面the explosion of cyber-crime。既然網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪已經(jīng)是爆炸式的,可見其范圍廣,因而應(yīng)該是席卷了整個網(wǎng)絡(luò)的,其他選項均不符合題意,因此答案為[a]。
6、(3)【完形填空】
A.careless
B.lawless
C.pointless
D.helpless
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. careless粗心的;B. lawless無法度的;C. pointless無意義的;D. helpless無助的前文提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪泛濫,可見世界是日益無法度的,因此答案為B。
7、Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:C
答案解析:第六段最后一句He has also criticized the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver\'s high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how "lecturing" people was not the best way to change their behaviour.通過對比,C是答案。
8、A Department of Health spokesperson proposed that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:G
答案解析:第十一段A Department of Health spokesperson said: “...This includes creating a new ‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. ”(政府需要與企業(yè)達成一種新的“責(zé)任協(xié)議”建立在社會責(zé)任上,而不是國家規(guī)定),因此G為正確答案。
9、According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for().【閱讀理解A】
A.gaining excessive profits
B.failing to fulfill her duty
C.refusing to make compromises
D.leaving the board in tough times
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 獲得過高利益;B. 沒能履行自己的職責(zé) ;C. 拒絕做出妥協(xié);D. 在艱難時期離開董事會文章第一段But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire forhaving sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked?(然而到2009年底,她卻因任職于高盛公司薪酬委員會而受到攻擊:她怎么能沒有注意到那些巨額獎金的發(fā)放呢?)說明她沒有能夠履行自己的職責(zé),故B是正確答案。
10、The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that().【閱讀理解A】
A. poorcountries are more likely to get funds
B.strict monetary policy will be applied to poorcountries
C. loans will be readily available to rich countries
D.rich countries will basically control Eurobonds
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 窮國更有可能得到資金 ;B. 嚴格的資金政策將被用于窮國;C. 貸款對于富國來說將可輕易獲得;D.富國將基本上控制歐元基金第五段 Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing forgovernments through common Eurobonds orcomplete fiscal transfers.(這意味著,政治家可對貨幣政策以及富國到窮國的再分配體制進行干預(yù),其方式是通過共同的歐元債券或完全的財政轉(zhuǎn)移對成員國政府提供低息借貸)再分配體制是從富國到窮國的,因而窮國更易獲得資金。因此選A。
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