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2023年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、45.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:D
答案解析:本段首句說(shuō)“You won\'t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a setlunch at a good restaurant(你不會(huì)經(jīng)常出去吃飯,但每隔幾個(gè)月要用的錢去個(gè)好的飯店好好吃頓午餐)”。因此選項(xiàng)D Remember to treat yourself 是本題的正確答案。
2、(5)【完形填空】
A.silent
B.sudden
C.slow
D.steady
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. silent安靜的;B. sudden突然的;C. slow緩慢的;D. steady平穩(wěn)的此句大意:為什么無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的到來(lái)進(jìn)程如此()?前文提到,關(guān)于無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的預(yù)測(cè)已有20年但是一直沒有成果,作者認(rèn)為“真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)很可能不會(huì)馬上到來(lái)”,說(shuō)明無(wú)現(xiàn)今社會(huì)的到來(lái)進(jìn)程很緩慢,故答案選擇C。
3、Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions().【閱讀理解A】
A.can be associative
B.are not unconscious
C.can be dangerous
D.are not impulsive
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段第1句“But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren\'t exclusive to the interpersonal realm.(對(duì)快速刺激因素的倉(cāng)促?zèng)Q定并不僅限于人際關(guān)系范圍。)下文用東京大學(xué)心理學(xué)家關(guān)于快餐商標(biāo)的研究來(lái)表明人們對(duì)快餐商標(biāo)的反應(yīng)速度比一般閱讀速度快。因?yàn)槿藗儫o(wú)意識(shí)地(unconsciously)將“快餐”與“速度”和“心急”聯(lián)系在一起,并將這些沖動(dòng)付諸行動(dòng)。故A選項(xiàng)“倉(cāng)促?zèng)Q定受聯(lián)想影響”正確。B選項(xiàng)“倉(cāng)促?zèng)Q定不是無(wú)意識(shí)的”,與原文意思相反;C選項(xiàng)“倉(cāng)促?zèng)Q定是危險(xiǎn)的”,原文未提及;D選項(xiàng)“倉(cāng)促?zèng)Q定并不沖動(dòng)”,與原文意思相悖排除。
4、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title forthe text?()【閱讀理解A】
A.New Law Takes Effect
B.Technology Goes Cheap
C.Average Is Over
D.Recession Is Bad
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章首先通過(guò)一個(gè)笑話指出技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使得工作崗位減少,員工必須通過(guò)不斷提高教育水平才能讓自己有額外貢獻(xiàn)(extra-unique value contribution)并脫穎而出(to have more and better education to make themselves above average),最后一段點(diǎn)明主旨“In a world where average is officially over”。因此選項(xiàng)C為最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。A項(xiàng)“新的法律要實(shí)施”僅在最后一段提到一句,是局部信息。B項(xiàng)“科技走向廉價(jià)”與文意不符。D項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退有害”屬無(wú)關(guān)信息。
5、The most appropriate title forthis text would be().【閱讀理解A】
A.Come and Go: Big Mistake
B.Living and Thriving : Great Risk
C.With orWithout : Great Risk
D. Legal orIllegal: Big Mistake
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第二段第2句“We divide newcomers into two categories: legal orillegal” (我們把新移民分為2類:合法和不合法移民)倒數(shù)第3句:“We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal,” (我們不需要合法和不合法移民這樣嚴(yán)格的定義),文章最后一段最后1句“Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.”(包括一些現(xiàn)有體系中不容易合法完成的途徑。)都反映合法和不合法的分類是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D選項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)短暫移民們的移動(dòng)是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。與文意相反。B和C項(xiàng)都與文章無(wú)關(guān)。
6、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that().【閱讀理解A】
A.gains of technology have been erased
B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
C. factories are making much less money than before
D.new jobs and services have been offered
正確答案:B
答案解析:第四段引用的內(nèi)容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."(2009年之前的10年內(nèi),美國(guó)工廠裁撤工人速度之快,基本上等于過(guò)去70年新增的工人數(shù)量;大概三分之一的工作崗位消失了,總計(jì)約600萬(wàn)。)。顯然是為了說(shuō)明美國(guó)裁員造成工作崗位減少,也就是B選項(xiàng)“工作機(jī)會(huì)急速消失”,故B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)“科技的成果被消除”和C選項(xiàng)“工廠掙錢更少”在文章中沒有體現(xiàn)。D選項(xiàng)與B選項(xiàng)意思相反,不符合文意。
7、(7)【完形填空】
A.imaginative
B.expensive
C.sensitive
D.productive
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. imaginative虛構(gòu)的;B. expensive昂貴的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. productive富有成效的 此句大意:建立使電子貨幣成為()支付手段的電腦,讀卡器,遠(yuǎn)程交流網(wǎng)絡(luò)是十分()的。此句是紙幣支付“不會(huì)”消失原因,也就是推廣電子支付方式的不便之處。根據(jù)邏輯,相關(guān)設(shè)施十分昂貴才會(huì)阻礙電子支付的實(shí)施。故選B。其他幾項(xiàng)均不合邏輯。
8、(18)【完形填空】
A.consideration
B.prevention
C.manipulation
D.justification
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. consideration考慮;B. prevention阻止;C. manipulation操控;D. justification辯護(hù) 此句大意:這種詐騙行為的()絕非易事。上文講述電子支付詐騙,本句提出解決辦法,但此類詐騙的防控是不容易的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境只有B符合。
9、According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is().【閱讀理解A】
A.to accelerate the I.T. revolution
B.to ensure more education forpeople
C. to advance economic globalization
D. to pass more bills in the 21st century
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一段“there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill forthe 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.(為支持就業(yè)我們可以做很多事,但是最重要的是頒布類似于“G.I.Bill”的法案來(lái)保障人們接受高等教育的權(quán)利)”,可見B選項(xiàng)“保障更多人的教育”是正確答案。A項(xiàng)“加速信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)變革”和C項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化”在文中均未提及。文中雖提及要頒布更多法案,但頒布法案的目的實(shí)際是為了保障教育,所以D選項(xiàng)也排除。
10、44.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:C
答案解析:本段首句說(shuō)“it really is a top tip forfrugal eaters. (對(duì)節(jié)儉的人來(lái)說(shuō),這是最好的小建議)”。隨后提到去小賣店買東西的時(shí)候要特別友好,這樣的話很快你就可以很自在的詢問(wèn)他們是否有一些零零碎碎的你需要的食材,而且很可能都是免費(fèi)的。故C 選項(xiàng)Shopkeepers are your friends 符合本段主旨,為正確答案。
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