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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題,附答案解析,供您備考練習(xí)。
1、Srini Pillay suggests that【閱讀理解B】
A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
B.companies should get rid of deadlines
C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes
E.what happens when executives are making decisions
F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞SriniPillay和suggests定位在文章第五段。該段的前兩句自問自答,得出結(jié)論——公司取消最后期限是不現(xiàn)實的,故B項表述錯誤,為干擾項。該段接著指出哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院助理臨床教授西里尼·皮拉伊的觀點,他“建議公司幫助員工減壓,使他們即使在重壓之下仍能‘訪問’大腦的創(chuàng)意區(qū)”。所以C項“公司幫助員工使大腦中的創(chuàng)造力區(qū)域保持活躍”是文中觀點的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,故C項為正確選項。
2、(2) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Monitoryour alcohol use
B.Pay attention to table manners
C.Don\' t be a gossip
D.Network with higher-ups
E.Keep the conversation light
F.Dress appropriately
G.Make new friends
正確答案:E
答案解析:全段由兩句話構(gòu)成,均是Barbara Pachter給出的建議。本段首句的steer clear of意為“避免,繞開”,全句意為“專家建議要避免談?wù)擃愃平夤?、工資凍結(jié)這種煞風(fēng)景的話題”。故本段的中心思想為在公司節(jié)日聚會上,我們應(yīng)該談?wù)撔┹p松愉快的話題,避免一些敏感和負(fù)面的話題。故E項“聊天內(nèi)容要輕松”符合題意,為正確答案。
3、In Italy【閱讀理解B】
A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans
B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs
C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment
D.they usually make some compromises in orcerto cater to the needs of foreign visitors
E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye
F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him
G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages
正確答案:E
答案解析:朝著自己的方向鉤鉤手指,是再見的意思。定位到原文第一段最后一句話。
4、(4) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Make up your mind
B.Reclaim life\'s meaning
C.Bid farewell to guilt and regret
D.Give to get
E.Be positive
F.Put yourself in the fun zone
G.Do something new
正確答案:A
答案解析:關(guān)鍵信息來自于本段最后一句“Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don’t look back.”一直傳遞做出決定就不要反復(fù)猶豫,即對應(yīng)選項A. Make up your mind.
5、(3) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Monitoryour alcohol use
B.Pay attention to table manners
C.Don\' t be a gossip
D.Network with higher-ups
E.Keep the conversation light
F.Dress appropriately
G.Make new friends
正確答案:C
答案解析:通讀全段,不難發(fā)現(xiàn):本段主要講述了Mr.Gimbel先生的建議。即本段第一句 While it\' s fun to indulge in rumors about colleagues, you don\' t want to be known as the person who\' s always spreading juicy gossip.“聊同事們的八卦也許的確很有意思,但你不能給人留下喜歡到處傳閑話的印象”。故C項“同事八卦要避免”符合題意,為正確答案。
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