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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、(17)【完形填空】
A.demands
B.standards
C.qualities
D.threats
正確答案:A
答案解析:本句題干意為“最近,因?yàn)榭臻e時(shí)間對(duì)于工人來說相對(duì)(16),人們利用自由時(shí)間來平衡他們工作中腦力和情感()?!盇.需求; B. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn);C. 品質(zhì); D. 威脅,依次代入,只有A最符合題意,因此A為正確答案。
2、(10)【完形填空】
A.leave behind
B.make up
C.worry about
D.setaside
正確答案:C
答案解析:本句題干意為“也許這就是為什么很多人()未來那種沒有工作時(shí)難以忍受的遲鈍”,A. 留下,遺留 ;B. 組成;C. 擔(dān)心;D. 留出,撤回,分析可知應(yīng)為“擔(dān)心”,因此C為正確答案。
3、Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps().【閱讀理解A】
A.keep students from being unrealistic
B.lower risks in choosing careers
C.ease freshmen’s financial burdens
D.relieve freshmen of pressures
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)題目中的study from the Australia and US可以定位到第三段第一句話Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared forand perform better in college than those who do not.。這句話明確說了有間隔年的學(xué)生比沒有的要好,好在準(zhǔn)備和表現(xiàn)上。所以A:unrealistic和B:choosing career不對(duì)。第二句在表現(xiàn)好的更細(xì)致地方面進(jìn)行了描述:preparing them forindependence獨(dú)立性, new responsibilities責(zé)任感 and environmental changes環(huán)境變化。緊隨的破折號(hào)后總結(jié)說了這是 first-year students一年級(jí)學(xué)生 often struggle with the most常常有苦惱的。說明最受益的是大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生,而整段都沒提過financial burdens,所以C不對(duì)。而D中的pressure是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的概括性描述,因此答案是D。
4、More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they().【閱讀理解A】
A.exhausted unprecedented management efforts
B.consumed a record-high percentage of budget
C. severely damaged the ecology of western states
D. caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure
正確答案:B
答案解析:本題目是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞wildfires和national concern,以及時(shí)間詞2015,定位到第二段首句。本句提到US花費(fèi)了大量的budget,與選項(xiàng)B中的budget原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),high是原文more than的同義轉(zhuǎn)化,consume同義替換原文spent。干擾項(xiàng)A的management是首段末句的人物Max Moritz的職位;選項(xiàng)C的western states是首段首句的though從句內(nèi)容,和題干無關(guān),屬于答非所問;選項(xiàng)D的infrastructure是原文末尾的破折號(hào)里such as的內(nèi)容,兩個(gè)破折號(hào)里面一定不選。
5、Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ().【閱讀理解A】
A.takes away babies’ appetite
B.distracts children’s attention
C.slows down babies’ verbal development
D. reduces mother-child communication
正確答案:D
答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞food-testing exercise, mother’s use of devices. 可以快速的定位到第二段:She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. 從這里可以知道,母親使用手機(jī)會(huì)減少20%的語言交流機(jī)會(huì),39%的非語言交流。由此可以得出答案為D.減少了母親和孩子之間的交流。
6、(6)【完形填空】
A. Instead
B.Indeed
C.Thus
D.Nevertheless
正確答案:B
答案解析:空格后面句意為“當(dāng)今沒有工作的人似乎也過得不是很愉快”,因此該句與前一句“沒有工作,他們的生活沒有意義,人們只會(huì)變得懶惰,消沉?!敝g是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,A.反而 ,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B. 甚至,表示遞進(jìn);C. 因此,表示因果;D. 然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。因此B為正確答案。
7、The most suitable title forthis text would be().【閱讀理解A】
A.In Favorof the Gap Year
B.The ABCs of the Gap Year
C.The Gap Year Comes Back
D.The Gap Year: A Dilemma
正確答案:A
答案解析:第二段第一句話But while this may be true, it\'s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.就用but句說明了全文就是想說間隔年你值得擁有。而選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)in favorof是持正面積極態(tài)度的,因此選A。
8、The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to().【閱讀理解A】
A.discover the fundamental makeup of nature
B.explore the mechanism of the human systems
C.maximize the role of landscape in human life
D.understand the interrelations of man and nature
正確答案:D
答案解析:本題目為原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞simplified view Moritz定位到第8段的首句,“the human systems and the landscapes... are linked and the interactions go both ways”,人類與環(huán)境是相聯(lián)系的,并且是相互作用的。正確答案D的interactions是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),man and nature同義替換原文的human... and landscapes。干擾項(xiàng)A原文未提及;選項(xiàng)B的human systems是原詞,但是并無mechanism偷換概念;選項(xiàng)C的landscape和human是原詞出現(xiàn),但添加無關(guān)信息maximize。
9、According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to ().【閱讀理解A】
A.simplify routine matters
B.absorb user attention
C.better interpersonal relations
D.increase work efficiency
正確答案:B
答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Jenny Radesky,可以快速的定位到文中提到此人物的第一段,接著題干中說digital products are designed to…可以知道,考查的是數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的目的,回歸到文中第一段,可知Jenny Radesky說了這樣一句話:Tech is designed to really suck on you in, and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement...電子產(chǎn)品就是為了促進(jìn)最大程度的參與性,由此可以得出答案B為了吸引用戶的注意力。其余選項(xiàng)在Jenny Radesky的話中都沒有體現(xiàn)。
10、(7)【完形填空】
A.rich
B.urban
C.working
D.educated
正確答案:C
答案解析:本句題干意為“蓋普洛民意調(diào)查顯示20%的失業(yè)一年以上的美國(guó)人有消極情緒,是()美國(guó)人的兩倍?!?A. 富有的;B. 城市的; C. 工作的; D. 受教育的,根據(jù)題意可知,空格處應(yīng)與前半句中失業(yè)的美國(guó)人形成對(duì)比,因此是C為正確答案。
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