2023年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測(cè)提升！

1、Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices （）.【閱讀理解A】

A.takes away babies’ appetite

B.distracts children’s attention

C.slows down babies’ verbal development

D. reduces mother-child communication

正確答案:D

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞food-testing exercise, mother’s use of devices. 可以快速的定位到第二段:She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal ａｎｄ　39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. 從這里可以知道，母親使用手機(jī)會(huì)減少20%的語(yǔ)言交流機(jī)會(huì)，39%的非語(yǔ)言交流。由此可以得出答案為D.減少了母親和孩子之間的交流。

2、More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.exhausted unprecedented management efforts

B.consumed a record-high percentage of budget

C. severely damaged the ecology of western states

D. caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題目是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞wildfires和national concern，以及時(shí)間詞2015，定位到第二段首句。本句提到US花費(fèi)了大量的budget，與選項(xiàng)B中的budget原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，high是原文more than的同義轉(zhuǎn)化，consume同義替換原文spent。干擾項(xiàng)A的management是首段末句的人物Max Moritz的職位；選項(xiàng)C的western states是首段首句的though從句內(nèi)容，和題干無(wú)關(guān)，屬于答非所問(wèn)；選項(xiàng)D的infrastructure是原文末尾的破折號(hào)里such as的內(nèi)容，兩個(gè)破折號(hào)里面一定不選。

3、Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.it is easy fｏｒchildren to get used to blank expressions

B.verbal expressions are unnecessary fｏｒemotional exchange

C.children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood

D.parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題目是具體細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Radesky和still face experiment定位到Radesky cites the…處，題目問(wèn)實(shí)驗(yàn)一定要找實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論，結(jié)論在本段最后一句的but之后，這里提到了parents need be to responsive ...to...emotional need，父母需要對(duì)情感需求做出回應(yīng)。正確答案D是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。干擾項(xiàng)A的blank expressions是原文實(shí)驗(yàn)里面的具體內(nèi)容，非實(shí)驗(yàn)表明；選項(xiàng)B是最后一句的個(gè)別詞干擾；選項(xiàng)C偷換概念，不是children are insensitive，而是parents。

4、Jason Stenquist【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that fｏｒfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame fｏｒthe lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:A

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Jason Stenquist對(duì)應(yīng)文中“I love working with tools. I love creating,” he says.我愛(ài)與工具打交道，我喜歡創(chuàng)新，tool對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)tool。

5、（16）【完形填空】

A.tricky

B.lengthy

C.mysterious

D.scarce

正確答案:D

答案解析:本句題干意為“最近，因?yàn)榭臻e時(shí)間對(duì)于工人來(lái)說(shuō)相對(duì)（），人們利用自由時(shí)間來(lái)平衡他們工作中腦力和情感 （17） ?！?A. 狡猾的 ；B. 漫長(zhǎng)的；C. 秘密的；D. 匱乏的，依次代入，只有D最符合題意，因此D為正確答案。

6、（6）【完形填空】

A. Instead

B.Indeed

C.Thus

D.Nevertheless

正確答案:B

答案解析:空格后面句意為“當(dāng)今沒(méi)有工作的人似乎也過(guò)得不是很愉快”，因此該句與前一句“沒(méi)有工作，他們的生活沒(méi)有意義，人們只會(huì)變得懶惰，消沉。”之間是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，A.反而 ，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B. 甚至，表示遞進(jìn)；C. 因此，表示因果；D. 然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。因此B為正確答案。

7、（20）【完形填空】

A.technological

B.professional

C.educational

D.interpersonal

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. 技術(shù)的；B. 職業(yè)的 ；C. 教育的； D. 人際的，由intensity可知應(yīng)選B。

8、While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.public debates have not settled yet

B.fire-fighting conditions are improving

C.other factors should not be overlooked

D.a shift in the view of fire has taken place

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題是文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞climate is a key element及大寫字母Moritz定位到第7段的內(nèi)容。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”，不以平等的代價(jià)而來(lái)。正確答案C中的不應(yīng)該忽視其他因素是對(duì)本句的同義轉(zhuǎn)化與概括。干擾項(xiàng)A的public debates來(lái)自第6段的the focus但未提settle的話題，也非本題定位句；干擾項(xiàng)B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires，偷換動(dòng)詞worsen與improving；選項(xiàng)D的a shift in the view of是出現(xiàn)在第五段，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，原文是would require，選項(xiàng)是has taken place。

9、（19）【完形填空】

A.off

B.against

C.behind

D.into

正確答案:D

答案解析:throw oneself into意為一頭扎進(jìn)；投身于，積極從事， throw oneself off意為擺脫，拋棄，關(guān)閉， throw behind意為擺脫，拋棄，關(guān)閉， throw與against無(wú)意義，分析句意可知答案為D。

10、（1）【完形填空】

A.boasting

B.denying

C.warning

D.ensuring

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境，本句題干意為“現(xiàn)在也沒(méi)什么不同，學(xué)者，作家還有活動(dòng)家都（）科技正在代替工人?！?A. 夸耀；B. 拒絕；C. 警告；D. 保證，依次代入原文，結(jié)合本段最后一句“一部分富人將會(huì)擁有全部的資產(chǎn)，而大眾只能在窮困的荒蕪之地艱苦求生?！边@一后果，應(yīng)該是在發(fā)出“警告”，因此，C為正確答案。