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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(3) 【完形填空】
A.digits
B.numbers
C.amounts
D.amounts
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. digits數(shù)字;B. numbers數(shù)量;C. amounts數(shù)量;D. sums總量根據(jù)空白處前面的并列連詞and得知,其前后內(nèi)容應(yīng)該一致,即a sharp rise in cases =rising(),即空白處指代cases,A選項(xiàng)指的是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,C選項(xiàng)多指代不可數(shù)名詞,D選項(xiàng)復(fù)數(shù)形式多指款項(xiàng)金額,因此答案為B。
2、All of the following are true EXCEPT().【閱讀理解A】
A.men tend to talk more in public tan women
B.nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation
C.women attach much importance to communication between couples
D.a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 男性在公共場合比女性更健談;B. 最近離婚事件中,接近50%是由于溝通失敗造成的;C.女性更看重夫妻間的交流;D. 女性在家庭里比丈夫更喜歡說話文章只說了the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent,即目前美國離婚率為50%,并沒有說50%的離婚率是因?yàn)槿狈贤ㄔ斐傻?,B選項(xiàng)是無中生有,故正確答案為B。
3、(20) 【完形填空】
A.involved in
B.caring for
C.concerned with
D.warding off
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. involved in涉及;B. caring for照顧;C. concerned with關(guān)注;D. warding off避開But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people(20) infants and healthy young people.(但是其他患病高位人群仍可接種此疫苗:護(hù)工,兒童(20)人員以及健康的年輕人),嬰兒應(yīng)該被照顧,因此答案為B。
4、In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on().【閱讀理解A】
A.its nature and problems
B.its characteristics and tradition
C.its problems and their solutions
D.its tradition and development
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 本質(zhì)與問題;B. 特點(diǎn)與傳統(tǒng);C. 問題與解決方法;D. 傳統(tǒng)與發(fā)展主旨題從各段首句進(jìn)行概括:第二段第一句:But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.(然而,1986年,陪審團(tuán)挑選程序仍然和這些民主理念相沖突)第三段第一句:The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.(在20世紀(jì)中期之前,女性也仍未被納入陪審團(tuán)成員之中)第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms forthe jury.(1968年,美國國會通過Selection and Service Act,開啟陪審團(tuán)民主改革的新紀(jì)元)總體來說,本文是講陪審團(tuán)原來的傳統(tǒng)做法隨著年代的流逝而不斷完善的一個過程。因而答案選D。
5、(1) 【完形填空】
A.criticized
B.appointed
C. commented
D.designated
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. criticized批評;B. appointed任命;C. commented評論;D. designated指定,認(rèn)定文章首句The outbreak of swine flu … was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. (豬流感首先在墨西哥被發(fā)現(xiàn),于2009年6月11日被宣布為全球性瘟疫)。 第2句話It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) by the World Health Organization in 41 years.(這是41年來世界衛(wèi)生組織(1)的第一起世界性瘟疫)。這兩句話之間沒有轉(zhuǎn)折詞,是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系??梢娺@應(yīng)該是世界衛(wèi)生組織“認(rèn)定”的第一起世界性瘟疫。故答案為D。
6、Which of the following statements is NOT true?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008
B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum
C.The art market generally went downward in various ways
D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 在2007-2008年間,當(dāng)代藝術(shù)作品的交易量有大幅下滑;B. 藝術(shù)市場的發(fā)展勢頭超過了其他行業(yè);C. 總體上,藝術(shù)品市場從多方面開始走下坡路;D. 一些藝術(shù)品商人正等待更好的機(jī)會2008年藝術(shù)品銷售額大幅下降,C選項(xiàng)與A選項(xiàng)一致,D選項(xiàng)在文章末句有體現(xiàn)。文章第二段首句The world art market had already been losing momentum fora while after rising bewilderingly since 2003.(在2003年急劇上升后,藝術(shù)品市場正在喪失其發(fā)展勢頭),沒有體現(xiàn)藝術(shù)品勢頭超過其他,故答案為B。
7、(12) 【完形填空】
A.categories
B.examples
C.patterns
D.samples
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. categories種類;B. examples例子;C. patterns樣式;D. samples樣本原文virtually all the ____ tested are the new swine flu(幾乎所有被測試的都是新型豬流感),能夠與test構(gòu)成動賓搭配的為samples(檢測樣本),因此答案為D。
8、(16) 【完形填空】
A.feasible
B.available
C.reliable
D.applicable
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. feasible可行的;B. available可得到的;C. reliable可靠的;D. applicable可應(yīng)用的The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is (16)ahead of expectations. (不同于年度常規(guī)疫苗,新疫苗比預(yù)期(16)時間要早),后句more than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009(到2009年10月初,300萬支新疫苗能夠生產(chǎn)出來)是對前句的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充,邏輯一致,因此空白處亦填available,因此答案為B。
9、The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors priorto 1968 showed().【閱讀理解A】
A.the inadequacy of anti-discrimination laws
B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races
C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 反歧視法的不完備;B. 對某個種族的普遍歧視;C. 陪審員挑選過程中的理念沖突;D. 最高法院法官中的普遍傲慢文章第二段末句:the practice of selecting so-called elite orblue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other anti-discrimination laws(這種挑選所謂的精英陪審團(tuán)為繞過種族歧視法和其他反歧視法提供了便利)。可見,這種做法鉆了法律的空子,表明反歧視法不完備。故答案選A。
10、(19) 【完形填空】
A.problems
B.issues
C.agonies
D.sufferings
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. problems困難;B. issues議題;C. agonies痛苦;D.sufferings疼痛前面列舉的呼吸障礙,心臟病等都是疾病一類的,other后面應(yīng)該填表示問題的詞匯,故A為正確答案。
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