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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、(5)【完形填空】
A.information
B.interference
C.entertainment
D.equivalent
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. information信息;B. interference干涉; C. entertainment娛樂;D. equivalent等同物原文a “voluntary trusted identity” system的具體內(nèi)容為:a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card,根據(jù)邏輯只能選D。其他三項(xiàng)都不符合邏輯。
2、(13)【完形填空】
A.trusted
B.modernized
C.thriving
D.competing
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. trusted可靠的;B. modernized現(xiàn)代化的;C. thriving繁榮的;D. competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的本句是說:該方法會(huì)打造一個(gè)“帶圍墻的花園”,有可靠的鄰居和明亮的路燈,形成有的社區(qū)??煽康泥従?,明亮的路燈都給人以安全感,是可靠的,因此答案為A。
3、According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to().【閱讀理解A】
A.become more stable
B.report increased earnings
C.do less well in the stock market
D.perform worse in lawsuits
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 變得更穩(wěn)定;B. 申報(bào)增加的收益;C. 股市表現(xiàn)不佳;D. 在訴訟案件中表現(xiàn)不佳文章第三段They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. (他們發(fā)現(xiàn)外部董事蹊蹺離職后,公司隨之重申收入的可能性增加了20%。在聯(lián)邦法院受理的集體起訴案件中被涉及的可能性也會(huì)增加,在股市表現(xiàn)會(huì)更糟糕),故答案選C。
4、(6)【完形填空】
A.by
B.into
C.from
D.over
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. by被;B. into成為;C. from來自;D. over超越原文all rolled (6)one中all指代前文a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card即“前面三者集于一體”,be rolled into one是“集于一體”的意思,因此答案為B。
5、The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is().【閱讀理解A】
A.permissive
B.positive
C.scornful
D.critical
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 寬容放任的;B. 積極的;C. 輕蔑鄙視的;D. 批判的文中Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board.( 外部董事應(yīng)該是有益,少偏見的顧問)表明作者認(rèn)為外部董事的角色應(yīng)該是正面的,故答案選B。
6、According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for().【閱讀理解A】
A.gaining excessive profits
B.failing to fulfill her duty
C.refusing to make compromises
D.leaving the board in tough times
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 獲得過高利益;B. 沒能履行自己的職責(zé) ;C. 拒絕做出妥協(xié);D. 在艱難時(shí)期離開董事會(huì)文章第一段But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked?(然而到2009年底,她卻因任職于高盛公司薪酬委員會(huì)而受到攻擊:她怎么能沒有注意到那些巨額獎(jiǎng)金的發(fā)放呢?)說明她沒有能夠履行自己的職責(zé),故B是正確答案。
7、Terence Stephenson agreed that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:D
答案解析:第七段,“we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes — by setting strict limits”與選項(xiàng)D概念一致。
8、(19)【完形填空】
A.manageable
B.defendable
C.vulnerable
D. invisible
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. manageable可控的;B. defendable可防御的;C. vulnerable易受攻擊的;D. invisible無形的計(jì)算機(jī)專家擔(dān)心該系統(tǒng)會(huì)使網(wǎng)絡(luò),即為擔(dān)憂,說明對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)不好的,因而答案為C。
9、By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper().【閱讀理解A】
A.neglected the sign of crisis
B.failed to get state subsidies
C.were not charitable corporations
D.were in a desperate situation
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 無視危機(jī)信號(hào);B. 沒有得到政府救助;C. 不是慈善公司;D. 處于不利的處境Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom(諸如《洛杉磯紀(jì)事》的報(bào)紙都記錄著自己的厄運(yùn))doom一詞表明報(bào)紙業(yè)處境不利。因此D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
10、Mies held that elegance of architectural design().【閱讀理解A】
A.was related to large space
B.was identified with emptiness
C.was not reliant on abundant decoration
D.was not associated with efficiency
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 與寬敞的空間有關(guān);B. 與空曠等同;C. 不依賴于繁冗;D. 與簡(jiǎn)潔無關(guān)文章第四段。Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. (他認(rèn)為,優(yōu)雅并不依賴與繁冗)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
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