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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、According to Reding, quotas may help women ().【閱讀理解A】
A.get top business positions
B.see through the glass ceiling
C.balance work and family
D.anticipate legal results
正確答案:A
答案解析:第四段“Quotas get action: they"open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,"according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.(限定比例起作用了:它們打開性別平的的道路,打破瓶頸:法國和其他國家立法禁止對女性在高層的比例進(jìn)行限定。)所以A選項”幫助女性獲得高層職位“正確。B選項是對原文“break through the glass ceiling”的望文生義。C、D選項屬于無中生有。
2、"Birds of passage" refers to those who().【閱讀理解A】
A.immigrate across the Atlantic
B.leave their home countries for good
C.stay in a foreign country temporarily
D.find permanent jobs overseas
正確答案:C
答案解析:單詞出現(xiàn)在第一段最后一句They even had an affectionate nick name, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage. “they” 指前文中意大利移民,是作為上一句的舉例說明出現(xiàn)的?!癆long with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home.(有些人要在美國定居,但是也有人不打算久待,要賺錢之后回國).可見該詞組指的是C選項“暫時待在外國的人”。
3、(1)【完形填空】
A.However
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. However然而;B. Moreover此外;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否則此句大意:(1)真正的無現(xiàn)金社會很可能不會馬上到來。而文章前文說“鑒于電子貨幣的優(yōu)勢,你也許會認(rèn)為,我們將快速步入非現(xiàn)金社會,實現(xiàn)完全電子支付”與此句形成了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此只有however符合題意。 B. moreover表遞進(jìn);C. therefore表結(jié)果;D. Otherwise表對比
4、The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated().【閱讀理解A】
A.as faithful partners
B.with economic favors
C.with legal tolerance
D.as mighty rivals
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章最后一段“Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle...Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system”(接納這些流動人口需要這場移民戰(zhàn)爭的雙方改變態(tài)度,...包括一些現(xiàn)有體系中不容易合法完成的途徑。) C選項“更多法律容忍度”與文意相符。A、B和D項在文中未提及。
5、(6)【完形填空】
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.on
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. for為了;B. against反對,違背;C. with與...一起;D. on 致力于此句大意:盡管電子貨幣會比紙幣支付系統(tǒng)更方便有效,但是幾個因素()紙幣支付系統(tǒng)的消失?! ∩隙握f無現(xiàn)金社會不會到來,本段開頭進(jìn)一步說明紙幣系統(tǒng)“不會”消失的原因。因而答案是B“阻礙”,其他選項均不符合文意。
6、(12)【完形填空】
A.kept
B.borrowed
C.released
D.withdrawn
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. kept保持;B. borrowed借;C. released釋放;D. withdrawn提取此句大意:支票兌現(xiàn)和資金從發(fā)票機(jī)構(gòu)賬戶中()出來要花好幾天時間?!爸眱冬F(xiàn)”和“資金從發(fā)票機(jī)構(gòu) ”是并列關(guān)系,意思是“在支票兌現(xiàn)及錢從帳戶取出之前”,所以結(jié)合上下文可以得出只有D項符合語境。
7、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that().【閱讀理解A】
A.gains of technology have been erased
B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
C. factories are making much less money than before
D.new jobs and services have been offered
正確答案:B
答案解析:第四段引用的內(nèi)容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."(2009年之前的10年內(nèi),美國工廠裁撤工人速度之快,基本上等于過去70年新增的工人數(shù)量;大概三分之一的工作崗位消失了,總計約600萬。)。顯然是為了說明美國裁員造成工作崗位減少,也就是B選項“工作機(jī)會急速消失”,故B選項為正確答案。A選項“科技的成果被消除”和C選項“工廠掙錢更少”在文章中沒有體現(xiàn)。D選項與B選項意思相反,不符合文意。
8、(2)【完形填空】
A.off
B.back
C.over
D.around
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. off停止;B. back返回;C. over結(jié)束;D. around 出現(xiàn)此句大意:事實上,這樣的預(yù)測已經(jīng)()二十年了,但迄今還沒有成果。根據(jù)該句的but可知,前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。只有D符合題意“這種預(yù)測已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)20年,但是迄今仍沒有成果”,其它選項不符合題意。
9、The author\'s attitude toward Reding\'s appeal is one of().【閱讀理解A】
A.skepticism
B.objectiveness
C.indifference
D.approval
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第五段作者說“I understand Reding\'s reluctance我理解Reding”,之后解釋:“But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.(但是,考慮到實現(xiàn)精英管理的障礙,似乎暫時還得借助于命令才能使世界更加公平。)可見作者與Reding的觀點(diǎn)是一致的,即持“贊成”的態(tài)度。故答案選D。
10、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?()【閱讀理解A】
A.New Law Takes Effect
B.Technology Goes Cheap
C.Average Is Over
D.Recession Is Bad
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章首先通過一個笑話指出技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使得工作崗位減少,員工必須通過不斷提高教育水平才能讓自己有額外貢獻(xiàn)(extra-unique value contribution)并脫穎而出(to have more and better education to make themselves above average),最后一段點(diǎn)明主旨“In a world where average is officially over”。因此選項C為最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。A項“新的法律要實施”僅在最后一段提到一句,是局部信息。B項“科技走向廉價”與文意不符。D項“經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退有害”屬無關(guān)信息。
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