2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。幫考網(wǎng)為您分享歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升!

1、(12)（）【完形填空】

A.chances

B.downsides

C.benefits

D.principles

正確答案:B

答案解析:本句題干意為“這種看法是建立在失業(yè)率造就就業(yè)率這個概念()這種的基礎(chǔ)上的”，A. 機會;B. 下降趨勢; C. 福利; D. 原則，依次代入B最符合題意，因此B為正確答案。

2、With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should.（）【閱讀理解A】

A.organize “grassroots” sports events

B.supervise local sports associations

C. increase funds for sports clubs

D.invest in public sports facilities

正確答案:D

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the governments should...,可以知道，命題人想要考察的是對于Parkrun這一項大眾運動，政府應(yīng)該做點什么。所以，考生要快速的定位到原文中有關(guān)政府的段落，即第四段，If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. 從這里可以知道，作者希望政府能夠為Parkrun提供場所和錢，并針對學(xué)校制定相關(guān)條例以鼓勵全民運動。由此可以排除A，B，C，最終選擇D。

3、Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it.（）【閱讀理解A】

A.aims at discovering talents

B.focuses on mass competition

C.does not emphasize elitism

D.does not attract first-timers

正確答案:C

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that...可以知道這是想考察Parkrun和Olympic的區(qū)別。追溯到原文，可以看到文中的第三段第一句話：Parkrun is not a race but a time trial.從這句話可以排除A和B，因為A和B都和競爭有關(guān)，D選項可以從這一段的這一句話：there is much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is ...可知，Parkrun有很多第一次參加的人，所以排除D. 最后可以知道，答案選C，因為parkrun不是比賽，所以就不重視精英主義。

4、(1)（）【完形填空】

A.boasting

B.denying

C.warning

D.ensuring

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據(jù)前文語境，本句題干意為“現(xiàn)在也沒什么不同，學(xué)者，作家還有活動家都()科技正在代替工人。” A. 夸耀;B. 拒絕;C. 警告;D. 保證，依次代入原文，結(jié)合本段最后一句“一部分富人將會擁有全部的資產(chǎn)，而大眾只能在窮困的荒蕪之地艱苦求生。”這一后果，應(yīng)該是在發(fā)出“警告”，因此，C為正確答案。

5、(2)（）【完形填空】

A.inequality

B.instability

C.unreliability

D.uncertainty

正確答案:A

答案解析:結(jié)合本段最后一句“一部分富人將會擁有全部的資產(chǎn)，而大眾只能在窮困的荒蕪之地艱苦求生”，再看四個選項：A. 不平等;B. 不穩(wěn)定性 ; C. 不可靠;D. 不確定，因此這個即將到來的世界是不平等的?？纱_定 A為正確答案。

6、Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should.（）【閱讀理解A】

A.do away with

B.come to terms with

C.pay a price for

D.keep away from

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題目為文中人物觀點的細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的大寫字母Professor Balch和fire，man定位到最后一段的最后一句，“important to understand...human connection with fire”，人與火之間的聯(lián)系。正確答案B的意思是達成協(xié)議，符合原文。干擾項A的do away with是廢除;選項C的pay a price for是付出代價;選項D的keep away from遠離。

7、The author believes that London’s Olympic“l(fā)egacy” has failed to.（）【閱讀理解A】

A.boost population growth

B.promote sport participation

C.improve the city’s image

D.increase sport hours in schools

正確答案:B

答案解析:可以發(fā)現(xiàn)原文中第二段第一句話Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “l(fā)egacy” is failing與題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 London’s Olympic “l(fā)egacy” has failed to...對應(yīng)，所以可以鎖定文章的第二段，從而找出解題的關(guān)鍵。第二段前半部分講了在最初的時候Olympic的目標，然而，事實卻事與愿違，... but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. 由這句話可以看出，Olympic并沒有推動大眾的參與性，與預(yù)期的目標不符，所以選擇B。

8、Rob Spohr.（）【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:B

答案解析:根據(jù)人名Rob Spohr,對應(yīng)文中 The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, 工作之間的差距是那個不需要技能，而那些需要很多技能。文中skill對應(yīng)選項skill(技能)。

9、The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to.（）【閱讀理解A】

A.discover the fundamental makeup of nature

B.explore the mechanism of the human systems

C.maximize the role of landscape in human life

D.understand the interrelations of man and nature

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題目為原因細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞simplified view Moritz定位到第8段的首句，“the human systems and the landscapes... are linked and the interactions go both ways”,人類與環(huán)境是相聯(lián)系的，并且是相互作用的。正確答案D的interactions是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，man and nature同義替換原文的human... and landscapes。干擾項A原文未提及;選項B的human systems是原詞，但是并無mechanism偷換概念;選項C的landscape和human是原詞出現(xiàn)，但添加無關(guān)信息maximize。

10、Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass” to.（）【閱讀理解A】

A.raise more funds for fire-prone areas

B.avoid the redirection of federal money

C.find wildfire-free parts of the landscape

D.guarantee safer spending of public funds

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題目為具體細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞a magnifying glass和大寫字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句，目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”，基金重新引導(dǎo)，本段首句也提及a huge problem from a public expenditure。正確答案D的guarantee safer spending是對這兩句的完全概括，討論公共基金更好的花費問題。干擾項A提到fund，但未說raise more，添加無關(guān)內(nèi)容;選項B與原文剛好相反，不是avoid避免;選項C是對原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷換概念。

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