2022年考研初試時(shí)間已經(jīng)確定，相信各位小伙伴也將進(jìn)行更為緊張的復(fù)習(xí)。在最后階段，除了教材復(fù)習(xí)之外，適當(dāng)?shù)脑囶}練習(xí)也是非常重要的。下面，幫考網(wǎng)為大家?guī)?lái)考研初試英語(yǔ)科目部分歷年真題，一起來(lái)看一看。

SectionⅠ Use of English

Directions:

Read thefollowing text. Choose the best wｏｄｄ（s) fｏｒeach numbered blank ａｎｄ mark[A],[B], [C] ｏｒ[D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Why dopeople read negative Internet comments ａｎｄ do other things that will obviouslybe painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according toa recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the needto know is strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it isclear the answer will 3 .

In aseries of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago ａｎｄ theWisconsin school of Business tested students’ willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort tosatisfy curiosity. Fｏｒone 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens thatthe researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of thepens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.

Twenty-sevenstudents were told with pens were electrified； another twenty-seven were toldonly that some were electrified. 7 left alone in the room. The students who didnot know which ones would shock them clicked more pens ａｎｄ incurred more shocksthan the students who knew that would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproducedthis effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard andphotographs of disgusting insects.

The driveto 10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives fｏｒ11 orshelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is oftenconsidered a good instinct—it can 12 new scientific advances,fｏｒinstance—but sometimes such 13 canbackfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is aprofound one.

Unhealthycuriosityis possible to 15 , however. In a final experiment, participants who wereencouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture wereless likely to 17 to see such an image. These results suggest that imaginingthe 18 of following through on one’s curiosityahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking aboutlong-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,”Hsee says. In other words, don’t read online comments.

1.A.ignoreB.protect C.discuss D.resolve

2.A.refuseB.seek C.wait D.regret

3.A.riseB.last C.hurt D.mislead

4.A.alertB.expose C.tie D.treat

5.A.trialB.message C.review D.concept

6.A.removeB.deliver C.weaken D.interrupt

7.A.UnlessB.If C.When D.Though

8.A.changeB.continue C.disappear D.happen

9.A.suchas B.rather than C.regardless of D.owing to

10.A.disagreeB.forgive C.discover D.forget

11.A.payB.food C.marriage D.schooling

12.A.beginwith B.rest on C.lead to D.learn from

13.A.inquiryB.withdrawal C.persistence D.diligence

14.A.self-deceptiveB.self-reliant C.self-evident D.self-destructive

15.A.traceB.define C.replace D.resist

16.A.concealB.overlook C.design D.predict

17.A.chooseB.remember C.promise D.pretend

18.A.reliefB.outcome C.plan D.duty

19.A.howB.why C.where D.whether

20.A.limitationsB.investments C.consequences D.strategies

以上就是幫考網(wǎng)為大家?guī)?lái)的全部信息，希望能給大家一些幫助。幫考網(wǎng)提醒：在最后階段，我們除了復(fù)習(xí)之外，調(diào)整應(yīng)試心態(tài)也是非常重要的。另外，小伙伴們?nèi)绻€有其他關(guān)于考研信息的疑問(wèn)，也可以留言咨詢。