對于不考數(shù)學(xué)的小伙伴來說，英語無疑是研究生入學(xué)考試最難的科目。在備考英語時，除了必要的教材學(xué)習(xí)之外，試題練習(xí)也是非常重要的一步。為了幫助大家備考，幫考網(wǎng)在下面為大家?guī)硌芯可雽W(xué)考試英語科目部分歷年真題，正在備考的小伙伴不妨來看一看。

Section II Reading Comprehension Part B

Part B

Directions:

Read thefollowing text ａｎｄ&emsp；answer the questions by choosing the most suitablesubheading from the A-G fｏｒeach of the numbered paragraph(41-45). There aretwo extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

In asocial situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are payingattention in a friendly way. But it can also be antagonistic such as when apolitical candidate turns toward their competitｏｒduring a debate ａｎｄ&emsp；makes eyecontact that signals hostility. Here’s what hard science reveals about eyecontact:

41._____

We knowthat a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother’s eyes, ａｎｄ&emsp；shewill look back. This mutual gaze is a majｏｒpart of the attachment betweenmother ａｎｄ&emsp；child. In adulthood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be acomplimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone’s attention in acrowded room. "Eye contact ａｎｄ&emsp；smile" can signal availability andconfidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist MonicaMoore.

42._____

NeuroscientistBonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eyecontact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when thedirection of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high-functioningmen with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact.Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored byother researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.

43._____

With theuse of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School ofGovernment concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds ofmessages, depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign ofconnection ｏｒtrust in friendly situations, it’s more likely to be associatedwith dominance ｏｒintimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you’rea politician ｏｒparent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying tomaintain eye contact may backfire if you’re trying to convince someone who hasa different ｓｅｔof beliefs than you," said Minson.

44._____

When welook at a face ｏｒpicture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on theeyes ｏｒmouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, ａｎｄ&emsp；theeyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image areregistered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembledａｎｄ&emsp；perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of currentresearch.

45._____

In peoplewho score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associatedwith self-consciousness ａｎｄ&emsp；anxiety, eye contact triggered more activityassociated with avoidance, according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanenａｎｄ&emsp；colleagues. " Our findings indicate that people do not only feeldifferent when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactionsalso differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high fornegative emotions like anxiety looked at others fｏｒshorter periods of time andreported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.

A.Eyefixations are brief

B.Toomuch eye contact is instinctively felt to rude

C.Eyecontact can be a friendly social signal

D.Personalitycan affect how a person reacts to eye contact

E.Biologicalfactors behind eye contact are being investigated

F.Mostpeople are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers

G.Eyecontact can also be aggressive

以上就是幫考網(wǎng)為大家?guī)淼娜績?nèi)容，各位考生可參閱備考。歷年考試試題僅用于參考，小伙伴們還是要多多練習(xí)其他的試題。最后，幫考網(wǎng)預(yù)祝準(zhǔn)備參加2022年研究生入學(xué)考試的小伙伴都能順利通過。