- 閱讀理解A
題干：Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnoutandifitisreallygoodscience.Itisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theyarebydefinitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon’t,andifyouhaveit,youareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits.TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweareprofoundlyignorantaboutnature.Indeed,IregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiologyItis,initsway,anilluminatingpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearliertimes,weeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringinearnest,wearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethequestionsare,andhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthis;wearedepressed.Itisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorance,theworstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspots,butnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted.Butwearemakingabeginning,andthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan’tbeanswered,soonerorlater,includingeventhematterofconsciousness.Tobesure,theremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkup,ever,andthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellect,butthatisanothermatter.Withinourlimits,weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers,ifwekeepatitlongenough,andpayattention.
題目： The author believes that（）. - A 、man can find solutions to whatever questions concerning nature he can think up
- B 、man can not solve all the problems he can think up because of the limits of human intellect
- C 、sooner or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and answer them
- D 、questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific research
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參考答案【正確答案：A】
本題要求考生判斷4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中哪一個(gè)是根據(jù)文章可以推斷出來的結(jié)論。第3段第2句告訴我們：There are probably no questions we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later…因此選項(xiàng)A是答案。誤選了B項(xiàng)的考生可能是因?yàn)樗麄冨e(cuò)誤地理解了一下句To be sure, there may well be questions we can’t think up, ever…的原因。這句話的意思是“當(dāng)然，很可能會(huì)有一些我們永遠(yuǎn)也想不出的問題，……”，但這與選項(xiàng)B的前半部分的意思恰好相反。文章中均未提及C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，因此這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)的。
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