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2019年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題,附答案解析,供您備考練習(xí)。
1、(1) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Monitor your alcohol use
B.Pay attention to table manners
C.Don' t be a gossip
D.Network with higher-ups
E.Keep the conversation light
F.Dress appropriately
G.Make new friends
正確答案:F
答案解析:
通讀全段,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本段的主題是“作為新人,初次參加公司的節(jié)日盛會,在著裝方面應(yīng)注意什么”。其中Dress conservatively, not“l(fā)ike you’re going to a club in Vegas”和But, he adds, don't take it “to the point where (you’re) wearing a suit where everybody else is wearing jeans.”更是直接點(diǎn)題。因此F項(xiàng)“著裝要得體”符合題意,為正確答案。
2、Barack Obama【閱讀理解B】
A.urged China and Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation
B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent and none-permanent members of the security council
C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation
D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. and support his regime
E.said Russia and China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”
F.reminded Russia and Iran that the tendency is not good for Assad
G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria
正確答案:F
答案解析:定位到最后一句話Barack Obama called on Russia and Syria’s principal regional ally, Iran, to “recognise that the trend lines are not good for Assad”.
3、
Srini Pillay says that
【閱讀理解B】A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
B.companies should get rid of deadlines
C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people's eyes
E.what happens when executives are making decisions
F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章在第七段第二次出現(xiàn)SriniPillay并含有其觀點(diǎn)和看法。該段第一句提到西里尼.皮拉伊援引了一項(xiàng)研究,并指出該研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。緊接著就是西里尼·皮拉伊的觀點(diǎn),即“在不確定的時刻,你會在那種無望感的驅(qū)使下行動”。所以A項(xiàng)中的In uncertain situations,make reactions,based on the sense of pessimism是文中in times of uncertainty,acting,out of that sense of doom and gloom的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。所以A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。G項(xiàng)是文中a study的同位語中的賓語成分,是對研究內(nèi)容的具體闡述,并非是SriniPillay的直接表達(dá),故排除。
4、(1) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Make up your mind
B.Reclaim life's meaning
C.Bid farewell to guilt and regret
D.Give to get
E.Be positive
F.Put yourself in the fun zone
G.Do something new
正確答案:G
答案解析:
關(guān)鍵信息來自于本段的第一句“Very little that’s new occurs in our lives.”和最后兩行的內(nèi)容“Here’s a challenge: If it’s something you wouldn’t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish you’ve never eaten. Listen to music you’d ordinarily tune out. You’ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.”都在傳遞一個明確的信息,“嘗試全新的東西”,對應(yīng)G選項(xiàng)中的Do something new。
5、(4) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Set a Good Example for Your Kids
B.Build Your Kids' Work Skills
C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
G.Build Your Kids' Sense of Responsibility
正確答案:C
答案解析:
Para 5 ① Playing video games encourages immediate content.② And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in passive way.③At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.④All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.
①玩電子游戲會讓人獲得即時的滿足感。②連續(xù)數(shù)小時看帶有預(yù)先錄制笑聲的電視節(jié)目只會教孩子用被動的方式處理信息。③與此同時,長時間戴耳機(jī)聽單調(diào)的強(qiáng)節(jié)奏音樂將誘使孩子沉浸在自己的幻想世界而非努力進(jìn)取做其他事情。④所有上述業(yè)余活動都可能妨礙重要的交流和思考技能的培養(yǎng),并使孩子很難培養(yǎng)大多數(shù)工作所需要的持續(xù)注意力。
本段給出作者的第四條建議。本段結(jié)構(gòu)與上一段截然相反,上段是“總分模式”,而本段則是“分總模式”,具體來講:①②③都在分述孩子的具體業(yè)余活動,④則做歸納總結(jié)(All these activities),由此可知④是本段主旨句,比對選項(xiàng)可發(fā)現(xiàn)與C項(xiàng)對應(yīng),All these activities對應(yīng)C項(xiàng)的 Leisure Activities, prevent the growth of...和 making it hard to develop...則對應(yīng) C項(xiàng)的Place Time Limits,故 C正確。
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