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2022年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、(19)【完形填空】
A.off
B.against
C.behind
D.into
正確答案:D
答案解析:throw oneself into意為一頭扎進(jìn);投身于,積極從事, throw oneself off意為擺脫,拋棄,關(guān)閉, throw behind意為擺脫,拋棄,關(guān)閉, throw與against無意義,分析句意可知答案為D。
2、(3)【完形填空】
A.policy
B.guideline
C.resolution
D.prediction
正確答案:D
答案解析:分析句子,that從句后面是will是將來時(shí)態(tài),“未來將是一個(gè)完全不同的荒蕪之地”,瀏覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng):A. 政策 ;B. 指導(dǎo) ;C. 決心;D. 預(yù)測(cè),只有D符合句意,因此可確定D為正確選項(xiàng)。
3、(20)【完形填空】
A.technological
B.professional
C.educational
D.interpersonal
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 技術(shù)的;B. 職業(yè)的 ;C. 教育的; D. 人際的,由intensity可知應(yīng)選B。
4、Moritz calls forthe use of “a magnifying glass” to().【閱讀理解A】
A.raise more funds forfire-prone areas
B.avoid the redirection of federal money
C.find wildfire-free parts of the landscape
D.guarantee safer spending of public funds
正確答案:D
答案解析:本題目為具體細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞a magnifying glass和大寫字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句,目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”,基金重新引導(dǎo),本段首句也提及a huge problem from a public expenditure。正確答案D的guarantee safer spending是對(duì)這兩句的完全概括,討論公共基金更好的花費(fèi)問題。干擾項(xiàng)A提到fund,但未說raise more,添加無關(guān)內(nèi)容;選項(xiàng)B與原文剛好相反,不是avoid避免;選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷換概念。
5、While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that().【閱讀理解A】
A.public debates have not settled yet
B.fire-fighting conditions are improving
C.other factors should not be overlooked
D.a shift in the view of fire has taken place
正確答案:C
答案解析:本題是文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞climate is a key element及大寫字母Moritz定位到第7段的內(nèi)容。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”,不以平等的代價(jià)而來。正確答案C中的不應(yīng)該忽視其他因素是對(duì)本句的同義轉(zhuǎn)化與概括。干擾項(xiàng)A的public debates來自第6段的the focus但未提settle的話題,也非本題定位句;干擾項(xiàng)B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires,偷換動(dòng)詞worsen與improving;選項(xiàng)D的a shift in the view of是出現(xiàn)在第五段,時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,原文是would require,選項(xiàng)是has taken place。
6、(15)【完形填空】
A.model
B.practice
C.virtue
D.hardship
正確答案:C
答案解析:over blown含義:吹散 吹倒 表貶義。后面的內(nèi)容“Many jobs are boring, degrading,unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.是對(duì)這句話的進(jìn)一步解釋,結(jié)合前后的上下文語(yǔ)義理解,應(yīng)選擇virtue,其他選項(xiàng)均排除。因此C為正確答案。
7、(9)【完形填空】
A.under
B.beyond
C.alongside
D.among
正確答案:D
答案解析:分析句子可知,空格處連接前后的關(guān)系詞,mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting()poorly-educated middle-aged people,A. 在......之下 ;B. 在遠(yuǎn)處; C. 在......旁邊; D. 在......之中,依次代入D最符合題意,因此D為正確答案。
8、More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they().【閱讀理解A】
A.exhausted unprecedented management efforts
B.consumed a record-high percentage of budget
C. severely damaged the ecology of western states
D. caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure
正確答案:B
答案解析:本題目是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞wildfires和national concern,以及時(shí)間詞2015,定位到第二段首句。本句提到US花費(fèi)了大量的budget,與選項(xiàng)B中的budget原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),high是原文more than的同義轉(zhuǎn)化,consume同義替換原文spent。干擾項(xiàng)A的management是首段末句的人物Max Moritz的職位;選項(xiàng)C的western states是首段首句的though從句內(nèi)容,和題干無關(guān),屬于答非所問;選項(xiàng)D的infrastructure是原文末尾的破折號(hào)里such as的內(nèi)容,兩個(gè)破折號(hào)里面一定不選。
9、(18)【完形填空】
A.ignored
B.tired
C.confused
D.starved
正確答案:B
答案解析:本句題干意為“當(dāng)我結(jié)束工作回到家的時(shí)候,我總是感到()?!?A. 被忽視的、 B. 疲憊的;C. 疑惑的 ;D. 饑餓的,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,應(yīng)為B。
10、Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that().【閱讀理解A】
A.it is easy forchildren to get used to blank expressions
B.verbal expressions are unnecessary foremotional exchange
C.children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood
D.parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs
正確答案:D
答案解析:本題目是具體細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Radesky和still face experiment定位到Radesky cites the…處,題目問實(shí)驗(yàn)一定要找實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論,結(jié)論在本段最后一句的but之后,這里提到了parents need be to responsive ...to...emotional need,父母需要對(duì)情感需求做出回應(yīng)。正確答案D是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。干擾項(xiàng)A的blank expressions是原文實(shí)驗(yàn)里面的具體內(nèi)容,非實(shí)驗(yàn)表明;選項(xiàng)B是最后一句的個(gè)別詞干擾;選項(xiàng)C偷換概念,不是children are insensitive,而是parents。
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