2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、The example of what Plato thought in the passage shows that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.science development can solve many problems fｏｒphilosophers

B.Plato knew nothing about Physics at his time

C.the scientists have achieved a lot in terms of light theory

D.different people have different ways of perception

正確答案:A

答案解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第一句指出，“科學(xué)家都傾向于認(rèn)為，所有有關(guān)哲學(xué)的問題最終會(huì)由科學(xué)來解決。我認(rèn)為對(duì)于許多哲學(xué)家仍爭(zhēng)論不休的問題，這一點(diǎn)是千真萬確的?！币虼耍珹項(xiàng)正確，而B項(xiàng)顯然錯(cuò)誤。C，D項(xiàng)雖說法正確，但不符合題意。

2、The decrease in world food prices was a result of（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumers

B.a sharp fall in the cost of food production

C.the overproduction of food in the food-importing countries

D.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries

正確答案:D

答案解析:只要仔細(xì)閱讀，便知道本題的答案可在第2段里找到，因?yàn)樵摱蔚?句指出，由于北美洲連續(xù)兩年出現(xiàn)了特大豐收，而第3年又是豐收在望。因此答案應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)D。雖然最后一段提到present production is running as 51 percent above pre-war leve1s…，但這不等于說，所有進(jìn)口糧食的國(guó)家都糧食生產(chǎn)過剩，故選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)的。文中未提及選項(xiàng)A和B，故這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。

3、According to the passage, the decisive factｏｒin maintaining a firm\'s competitive advantage is（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.the introduction of new technologies

B.the improvement of workers\' basic skills

C.the rational composition of professional ａｎｄ　managerial employees

D.the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employees

正確答案:B

答案解析:根據(jù)本文，保持公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的決定性因素是什么。文章開頭第一句話便指出：“如果持續(xù)性的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)取決于勞動(dòng)者技能的話，那么美國(guó)公司正面臨著難題”。第三段中又指出：“員工基本技能的培訓(xùn)使得他們吸收掌握新技術(shù)成為可能?！盉項(xiàng)“提高工人的基本技能”與文章內(nèi)容相近，故B為正確答案。

4、What is Turkey’s economic situation now?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.Its GDP per head is far lagging behind that of the EU members

B.Its inflation rate is still rising

C.Its economy grows faster than any EU member

D.Its economic resilience is very strong

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據(jù)文章第二段，土耳其的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展“十分驚人”。接著，作者以數(shù)據(jù)說明土耳其本年度第二季度的GDP增長(zhǎng)“no EU country comes close to matching”，可見其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度超過任何歐盟成員。

5、What are the functions of studying philosophies mentioned in the passage?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.It would make our own idea flexible

B.It would help prepare us fｏｒthe future ａｎｄ　guide our actions

C.It would enable us to understａｎｄ　how things develop as to better tackle the future

D.All of the above

正確答案:D

答案解析:推斷題。A項(xiàng)在第一段開頭就已提到。第四段第一句話說道，“但是我們得為將來做準(zhǔn)備，沒有一些哲學(xué)知識(shí)，我們是無法理性地做到這一點(diǎn)的?！币虼耍珺項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是符合題意的。而C項(xiàng)在最后一段也有談到。所以，答案應(yīng)選 D。