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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The law of supply and demand will eventually take care of a shortage or()of dentists.【單選題】
A.surge
B.surplus
C.flush
D.fluctuation
正確答案:B
答案解析:surplus意思是“過剩,盈余”。譯:供求法則終將解決牙醫(yī)緊缺或過剩的問題。surge洶涌,猛增;A surge of demonstrators broke through the fence.洶涌而來的示威者沖破了 圍欄。flush 臉紅;fluctuation波動(dòng),起伏。
2、(1) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Make up your mind
B.Reclaim life\'s meaning
C.Bid farewell to guilt and regret
D.Give to get
E.Be positive
F.Put yourself in the fun zone
G.Do something new
正確答案:G
答案解析:關(guān)鍵信息來自于本段的第一句“Very little that’s new occurs in our lives.”和最后兩行的內(nèi)容“Here’s a challenge: If it’s something you wouldn’t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish you’ve never eaten. Listen to music you’d ordinarily tune out. You’ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.”都在傳遞一個(gè)明確的信息,“嘗試全新的東西”,對應(yīng)G選項(xiàng)中的Do something new。
3、A week after her husband died, Mary broke()completely and had to go into hospital.【單選題】
A.up
B.in
C.down
D.out
正確答案:C
答案解析:break down意思是“(物)出故障,拋錨;(人)崩潰”。譯:她丈夫死后一個(gè)星期,瑪麗徹底崩潰,不得不被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。break up打碎;break in闖入;break out爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生。
4、He had an almost irresistible()to talk to the crowd when he entered Hyde Park.【單選題】
A.impulse
B.instinct
C.stimulation
D.surge
正確答案:A
答案解析:impulse意思是“沖動(dòng)”。譯:進(jìn)了海德公園,他有一種無法抑制的沖動(dòng),想在眾人前演講。instinct 本能;stimulation 刺激;surge 洶涌,澎湃:A surge of demonstrators broke through thefence.洶涌而來的示威者沖破了圍欄。注意搭配:have an almost irresistible impulse to do有一種無法抑制的沖動(dòng)想做……。
5、Srini Pillay suggests that【閱讀理解B】
A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
B.companies should get rid of deadlines
C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes
E.what happens when executives are making decisions
F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞SriniPillay和suggests定位在文章第五段。該段的前兩句自問自答,得出結(jié)論——公司取消最后期限是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的,故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,為干擾項(xiàng)。該段接著指出哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院助理臨床教授西里尼·皮拉伊的觀點(diǎn),他“建議公司幫助員工減壓,使他們即使在重壓之下仍能‘訪問’大腦的創(chuàng)意區(qū)”。所以C項(xiàng)“公司幫助員工使大腦中的創(chuàng)造力區(qū)域保持活躍”是文中觀點(diǎn)的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。
6、(7) 【完形填空】
A.advertisement
B.job
C.agency
D.company
正確答案:A
答案解析:定冠詞the表示特指,往往指代上文所提及的信息,根據(jù)兩處帶色詞(decide/decides)的語義對應(yīng)可知,定冠詞the指代的內(nèi)容就是劃線表達(dá)to advertise...,即:如果公司決定“刊登廣告”,它就得決定在哪放置“廣告”,答案選A。B.工作;C.機(jī)構(gòu);D.公司;根據(jù)定冠詞的“指代原則”在上文無法找到對應(yīng)的匹配信息;或者考生也可以將之代入原文空格處,比對整句話和上下文的語義,會發(fā)現(xiàn)只有A.廣告與原文契合。
7、(4)【完形填空】
A.in his hand
B.in the hand
C.in hands
D.in hand
正確答案:D
答案解析:“名詞+介詞短語”可構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做伴隨狀語等;當(dāng)名詞前面是“零冠詞”的原形形式時(shí),后面介詞短語中的名詞也要保持“零冠詞”的原形形式,具體到本題,hand前面不應(yīng)有the或his,后面不能加s復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選D。(考生可參考本書基礎(chǔ)篇語法部分“獨(dú)立主格”章節(jié))
8、The work was almost completed when we received orders to( )no further with it.【單選題】
A.progress
B.proceed
C.march
D.promote
正確答案:B
答案解析:proceed常用搭配是proceed to/with,意思是“繼續(xù)”。譯:我們接到停止工作的指示時(shí),任務(wù)已經(jīng)差不多完成了。progress(in)進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;march (部隊(duì))行軍,行進(jìn);promote及物動(dòng)詞,促進(jìn),提升。
9、Food shortage become more serious in 【閱讀理解B】
A.poorcountries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正確答案:A
答案解析:根據(jù)信號詞Food shortage become more serious可回文定位到第2段⑥: rising demand has hit a limited supply, with the poortaking the hardest blow:需求的增長加劇了供應(yīng)的緊張,而貧窮國家遭受的打擊最嚴(yán)重。請注意題干信息與原文的語義對應(yīng):題干的Food shortage (糧食短缺)對應(yīng)原文的a limited supply (糧食供應(yīng)緊張);題干的become more serious (變得更加嚴(yán)重)對應(yīng)原文的taking the hardest blow (受到最嚴(yán)重的打擊)。比對選項(xiàng),可發(fā)現(xiàn)A項(xiàng)恰與上述定位信息語義一致,故選A。
10、The manager wants to employ an assistant that he can()to take care of problems in his absence.【單選題】
A.count on
B.count in
C.count up
D.count out
正確答案:A
答案解析:count on意思是“指望,依靠”。譯:經(jīng)理想聘用一名助理,這樣當(dāng)他不在的時(shí)候,他可以指望助理來處理問題。count in算入,計(jì)算在內(nèi);count up把……加起來,算總數(shù);count out數(shù)數(shù),點(diǎn)數(shù)。
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