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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(1)【完形填空】
A.performed
B.served
C.rebelled
D.betrayed
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. performed履行,表演;B. served 服務(wù),服役;C. rebelled 反叛,反抗;D. betrayed背叛,出賣。原文to the men and women who ___ in the World War II and the people they liberated中,代詞they = the men and women who ___in the World War II,,根據(jù)其后liberated(解放)得知,這些人參加了二戰(zhàn),并解放了其他人,“參戰(zhàn)”常用表達為“serve in the war”,因此答案為B。
2、We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ().【閱讀理解A】
A.classify consumers into smaller groups
B.attach equal importance to different genders
C.focus on infant wear and older kids\' clothes
D.create some common shoppers\' terms
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 將消費者分為更細的群體;B. 把不同性別放在同等重要的地位;C. 聚焦于嬰兒和稍大一些孩子的服裝 D. 創(chuàng)造一些共同的消費術(shù)語Splitting kids, oradults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. (把兒童,成人分為更小的分類是增長利潤的有效方法),故把消費者細分是給百貨商場的建議,即A為正確答案。
3、Niccolo Machiavelli【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:F
答案解析:第三段In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.可見,Niccolo Machiavelli認為美德不一定是成功領(lǐng)導者的必須品質(zhì)。故答案選F。
4、By saying “to find silver linings”(Para. 2), the authorsuggest that the jobless try to().【閱讀理解A】
A.seek subsidies from the government
B.make profits from the troubled economy
C.explore reasons forthe unemployment
D.look on the bright side of the recession
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 從政府尋求經(jīng)濟資助;B. 從陷入困境的經(jīng)濟獲取利益;C. 探求失業(yè)的原因;D. 看到經(jīng)濟蕭條積極的一面第二段第二句說,Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways(失業(yè)雖然很痛苦,但他們從很多方面提升自己)。即失業(yè)者在蕭條中看到積極面(自我的提升),故答案為D。
5、(5)【完形填空】
A.and
B.nor
C.but
D.hence
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. and并且;B. nor也不;C. but但是;D. hence 因此此題重在考查空白處前后的邏輯關(guān)系??涨皀ot a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid(不是志愿軍,報酬也不豐厚)與空后an average guy(普通人)明顯邏輯對立,只有C符合語義,因此答案為C。
6、(9)【完形填空】
A.pushed
B.got
C.made
D.managed
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. pushed推;B. got得到;C. made做成;D. managed設(shè)法make it to the top出人頭地,獲得成功,因此答案為C。
7、(15)【完形填空】
A.ruined
B.commuted
C.patrolled
D.gained
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. ruined毀壞;B. commuted通勤;C. patrolled巡邏;D. gained推進原文not how many miles were (15) orwhat towns were captured orliberated,or前后表達的內(nèi)容一致,推進多少公里或者占領(lǐng)多少城市,只有D選項可以與距離搭配,表示“推進”,故答案為D。
8、As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether().【閱讀理解A】
A. it should be eliminated
B.it counts much in schooling
C.it places extra burdens on teachers
D. it is important forgrades
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 它應(yīng)該被免除;B. 它在學校教育中占據(jù)很大的比重;C. 它給老師帶來了額外的負擔;D. 它對于成績很重要第四段的首句“the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.(該政策未解決家庭作業(yè)真正棘手的問題)”后面的內(nèi)容分析道,“如果學區(qū)認為家庭作業(yè)對應(yīng)學生的學業(yè)不重要,學區(qū)應(yīng)致力于減少或者免除家庭作業(yè),使家庭作業(yè)不起任何作用;相反,如果家庭作業(yè)重要,它應(yīng)該在學業(yè)中占重要的一部分?!笨梢婍椪哌€未對家庭作業(yè)對于學業(yè)是否有重要作用給出確定答案,故答案選B。
9、It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework ().【閱讀理解A】
A.is receiving more criticism
B.is gaining more preferences
C.is not required foradvanced courses
D. is no longer an educational ritual
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 遭到更多的批評;B. 越來越受到歡迎;C. 對于高等課程不作要求 ;D. 不再是教育的一種常規(guī)形式文章首段首句指出“Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned.(家庭作業(yè)從未受到學生甚至家長的真正歡迎,近幾年來更是備受詬病)”,故答案選A。
10、(4)【完形填空】
A.necessities
B.facilities
C.commodities
D.properties
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. necessities生活必需品;B. facilities設(shè)施,設(shè)備;C. commodities商品;D. properties 財產(chǎn)根據(jù)原文who went without the ____ of food and shelter得知,of在此表示前后的從屬關(guān)系,而food and shelter(食物和住處)屬于生活必需品,因此答案為A。
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